woodlouse Who acts: woodlouse, hard jointed shell, kinds, We, I, most woodlice · What happens: be, joint, live, roll up, find, roll · To what, where: small grey animal, damp dark places, ball, woodlice, log, woodlouse · Speech: someone speaks here
«woodlouse» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: woodlouse in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A woodlouse is a small grey animal with a hard, jointed shell and fourteen legs that lives in damp, dark places like under stones, logs and leaves.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case det amod punct amod nmod cc nummod conj nsubj acl:relcl case amod punct amod obl case case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET woodlouse NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ grey ADJ animal NOUN with ADP a DET hard ADJ , PUNCT jointed VERB shell NOUN and CCONJ fourteen NUM legs NOUN that PRON lives VERB in ADP damp ADJ , PUNCT dark ADJ places NOUN like ADP under ADP stones NOUN , PUNCT logs NOUN and CCONJ leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 woodlouse det 2 woodlouse woodlouse NOUN Number=Sing 7 animal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 animal cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 animal det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 animal amod 6 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 7 animal amod 7 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 13 shell case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 shell det 10 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 13 shell amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 10 hard punct 12 jointed joint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 shell amod 13 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 7 animal nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 legs cc 15 fourteen fourteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 legs nummod 16 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 13 shell conj 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 lives nsubj 18 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 shell acl:relcl 19 in in ADP _ 23 places case 20 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 23 places amod 21 , , PUNCT _ 20 damp punct 22 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 23 places amod 23 places place NOUN Number=Plur 18 lives obl 24 like like ADP _ 26 stones case 25 under under ADP _ 26 stones case 26 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 23 places nmod 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 logs punct 28 logs log NOUN Number=Plur 26 stones conj 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 leaves cc 30 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 26 stones conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 7 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a woodlouse a small grey animal with a hard jointed shell and fourteen legs tree rules 2 joint participle tree rules 3 live present a hard jointed shell and fourteen legs damp dark places like stones and logs and leaves vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Some kinds can roll up into a ball when in danger (pill bugs).
The tree, 13 words det nsubj aux compound:prt case det obl parataxis case nsubj punct compound appos punct punct root Some DET kinds NOUN can AUX roll VERB up ADP into ADP a DET ball NOUN when ADV in ADP danger NOUN ( PUNCT pill NOUN bugs NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 kinds det 2 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 4 roll nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 roll aux 4 roll roll VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 roll compound:prt 6 into into ADP _ 8 ball case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ball det 8 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 4 roll obl 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 4 roll parataxis 10 in in ADP _ 11 danger case 11 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 9 when nsubj 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 bugs punct 13 pill pill NOUN Number=Sing 14 bugs compound 14 bugs bug NOUN Number=Plur 11 danger appos 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 bugs punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 roll punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll up can some kinds a ball vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into ball=Destination
Example 1 We found woodlice under the log.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON found VERB woodlice NOUN under ADP the DET log NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 woodlice woodlice NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 4 under under ADP _ 6 log case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 log det 6 log log NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We woodlice the log vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woodlice=Topic
Example 2 A woodlouse rolled into a ball when I touched it.
det acl case det obl advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root A DET woodlouse NOUN rolled VERB into ADP a DET ball NOUN when ADV I PRON touched VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 woodlouse det 2 woodlouse woodlouse NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 rolled roll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 woodlouse acl 4 into into ADP _ 6 ball case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ball det 6 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled obl 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 touched advmod 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 touched nsubj 9 touched touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 rolled advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 touched obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 woodlouse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll participle a woodlouse not said here a ball vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into ball=Destination 2 touch past I ball vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme
Example 3 Woodlice like damp, dark places.
case amod punct amod nmod punct root Woodlice NOUN like ADP damp ADJ , PUNCT dark ADJ places NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Woodlice woodlice NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 like like ADP _ 6 places case 3 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 6 places amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 damp punct 5 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 6 places amod 6 places place NOUN Number=Plur 1 Woodlice nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Woodlice punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 In our experiment, most woodlice moved to the wet side.
case nmod:poss obl punct amod nsubj case det amod obl punct root In ADP our PRON experiment NOUN , PUNCT most ADJ woodlice NOUN moved VERB to ADP the DET wet ADJ side NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 experiment case 2 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 experiment nmod:poss 3 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 7 moved obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 experiment punct 5 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 6 woodlice amod 6 woodlice woodlice NOUN Number=Plur 7 moved nsubj 7 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to ADP _ 11 side case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 side det 10 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 11 side amod 11 side side NOUN Number=Sing 7 moved obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past most woodlice our experiment to the wet side vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in experiment=Source to side=Trajectory 2 experiment our nom experiment «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Woodlice eat rotting leaves and wood.
nsubj amod obj cc conj punct root Woodlice NOUN eat VERB rotting VERB leaves NOUN and CCONJ wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Woodlice woodlice NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rotting rot VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 leaves amod 4 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 wood cc 6 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 4 leaves conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Woodlice rotting leaves and wood vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient 2 rot gerund vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 A woodlouse has fourteen legs.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET woodlouse NOUN has VERB fourteen NUM legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 woodlouse det 2 woodlouse woodlouse NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fourteen fourteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 legs nummod 5 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a woodlouse fourteen legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
Example 7 Put the woodlice back where you found them.
det obj advmod advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root Put VERB the DET woodlice NOUN back ADV where ADV you PRON found VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 woodlice det 3 woodlice woodlice NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 back back ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 where where ADV PronType=Rel 7 found advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 found nsubj 7 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Put advcl 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 found obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put back imperative you not said here the woodlice vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent woodlice=Goal 2 find past you them = they vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic
Example 8 In Australia, a woodlouse is called a slater.
case obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass det xcomp punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT a DET woodlouse NOUN is AUX called VERB a DET slater NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 7 called obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 woodlouse det 5 woodlouse woodlouse NOUN Number=Sing 7 called nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 called aux:pass 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 slater det 9 slater slater NOUN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive a woodlouse Australia vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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