woodman
Who acts: man, woodman, Mercury · What happens: cut down, carry, work, chop, ask, find · To what, where: trees, wood, logs, back, old tree, two
«woodman» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: woodman in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A man whose work is cutting down trees or cutting and carrying wood; a woodcutter.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cutting | nsubj |
| 3 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 4 work | nmod:poss |
| 4 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 man | obj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cutting | aux |
| 6 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 cutting | compound:prt |
| 8 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cutting | obj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 cutting | cc |
| 10 | cutting | cutting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 trees | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 carrying | cc |
| 12 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 cutting | conj |
| 13 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carrying | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 woodcutter | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 woodcutter | det |
| 16 | woodcutter | woodcutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cutting | parataxis |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cutting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut down | present · progressive | a man | trees or cutting | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Product | ||||
| 2 | carry | gerund | a man not said here | wood | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Theme | ||||
| 3 | work | a man | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The woodman carried logs on his back.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 woodman | det |
| 2 | woodman | woodman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | logs | log | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carried | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 back | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 back | nmod:poss |
| 7 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | the woodman | logs | woodman's back | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent log=Theme |
Example 2
The woodman chopped the old tree in two.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 woodman | det |
| 2 | woodman | woodman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chopped | nsubj |
| 3 | chopped | chop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tree | amod |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chopped | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 two | case |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 chopped | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chopped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chop | past | the woodman | the old tree | two | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tree=Patient in two=Location |
Example 3
Mercury asked the woodman whose axe he had found.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mercury | Mercury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woodman | det |
| 4 | woodman | woodman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | obj |
| 5 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 6 axe | nmod:poss |
| 6 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 woodman | conj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 found | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 found | aux |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 axe | acl:relcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 asked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Mercury | the woodman and the woodman and the woodman's axe's axe | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent woodman=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | find | past · perfect | Mercury | the woodman and the woodman and axe's axe's axe not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent axe=Topic |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/woodman/