word

Who acts: word, I, Your, my, you, groups · What happens: be, run, have, give, word, look · To what, where: unit, short talk, word, promise, you, us · Speech: someone speaks here

«word» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: word in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A word is a unit of language with a meaning, like «apple» or «run».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 word	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 unit	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 unit	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 unit	det
5	unit	unit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 language	case
7	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 unit	nmod
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 meaning	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 meaning	det
10	meaning	meaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 language	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 apple	punct
12	like	like	ADP	_	14 apple	case
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 apple	punct
14	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 unit	parataxis
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 apple	punct
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 run	cc
17	«	«	PUNCT	_	18 run	punct
18	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 apple	conj
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	18 run	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 unit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a word	a unit				of language with a meaning	tree rules
2	run in a quote	infinitive	a word not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A word can be a short talk or news: «Can I have a word?».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 word	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 talk	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 talk	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 talk	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 talk	det
6	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 talk	amod
7	talk	talk	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 news	cc
9	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 talk	conj
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 have	punct
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 have	punct
12	Can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 have	aux
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 have	nsubj
14	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 talk	parataxis
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 word	det
16	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 have	obj
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	14 have	punct
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 have	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 talk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	can	a word	a short talk or news					tree rules
2	have in a quote	can	I	a word					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

Meaning 3

Your word is a promise: «I give you my word».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 word	nmod:poss
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 promise	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 promise	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 promise	det
5	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 give	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 give	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 give	nsubj
9	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 promise	nmod
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 give	iobj
11	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 word	nmod:poss
12	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 give	obj
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 give	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 promise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	be speech: promise	present	Your word	a promise		tree rules
2	give in a quote	present	Your word = word	my word	you	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient word=Theme
3	word		Your			nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
4	word in a quote		my			nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 4

new sense.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sense	amod
2	sense	sense	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sense	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Look at the word «lost»: it tells us to subtract.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	at	at	ADP	_	4 word	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 word	det
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Look	obl
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 lost	punct
6	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 word	acl
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 lost	punct
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 tells	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 tells	nsubj
10	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Look	parataxis
11	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 tells	iobj
12	to	to	PART	_	13 subtract	mark
13	subtract	subtract	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 tells	xcomp
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	look	imperative	you not said here			at the word	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at word=Theme
2	lose in a quote	participle		the word not said here			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	tell speech: assert	present	word		us		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
4	subtract not said to happen	to-infinitive	word not said here				vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The word «each» tells us the groups are equal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 word	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tells	nsubj
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 each	punct
4	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 word	nmod
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 each	punct
6	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 tells	iobj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 groups	det
9	groups	group	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 equal	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 equal	cop
11	equal	equal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 tells	ccomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 tells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present	the word each		us				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
2	is	present	the groups					equal property	tree rules

Example 3

Read every word of the problem.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Read	read	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 word	det
3	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Read	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 problem	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 problem	det
6	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 word	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Read	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	imperative	you not said here	every word of the problem					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic
2	word			the problem					nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

«Cat» is a word with three letters.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Cat	punct
2	Cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 word	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Cat	punct
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 word	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 word	det
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 letters	case
8	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 letters	nummod
9	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 word	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Cat	a word				with three letters	tree rules

Example 5

Look up a new word in the dictionary.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	up	up	ADP	_	1 Look	compound:prt
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 word	det
4	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 word	amod
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Look	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 dictionary	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dictionary	det
8	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look up	imperative	you not said here	a new word		the dictionary			vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme word=Attribute

Example 6

She kept her word and came to my party.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 kept	nsubj
2	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 word	nmod:poss
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kept	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 came	cc
6	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 kept	conj
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 party	case
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 party	nmod:poss
9	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 came	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	keep	past	She	her word		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
2	come	past	She not said here		my party	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location
3	word		her = she			nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

In other words, we need to hurry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 words	case
2	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 words	amod
3	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 need	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 words	punct
5	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 need	nsubj
6	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 hurry	mark
8	hurry	hurry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 need	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	we			other words			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	hurry not said to happen	to-infinitive	we not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Can I have a word with you after class?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 have	aux
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 word	det
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 have	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 you	case
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 word	nmod
8	after	after	ADP	_	9 class	case
9	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	nmod
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	can	I	a word			after class	with you	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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