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wordplay

Who acts: Wordplay, joke, seven eight nine, Roald, riddle, Crossword clues · What happens: be, use, love, invent, depend, write · To what, where: clever use, wordplay, new words, poems, everyone

«wordplay» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wordplay in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Wordplay is a clever or funny use of words, such as puns, rhymes or words with two meanings.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopdetamodccconjcasenmodpunctcasefixednmodpunctconjccconjcasenummodnmodpunctrootWordplayNOUNisAUXaDETcleverADJorCCONJfunnyADJuseNOUNofADPwordsNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPpunsNOUN,PUNCTrhymesNOUNorCCONJwordsNOUNwithADPtwoNUMmeaningsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WordplaywordplayNOUNNumber=Sing7 usensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 usecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 usedet
4clevercleverADJDegree=Pos7 useamod
5ororCCONJ_6 funnycc
6funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos4 cleverconj
7useuseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_9 wordscase
9wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur7 usenmod
10,,PUNCT_13 punspunct
11suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP13 punscase
12asasADP_11 suchfixed
13punspunNOUNNumber=Plur9 wordsnmod
14,,PUNCT_15 rhymespunct
15rhymesrhymeNOUNNumber=Plur9 wordsconj
16ororCCONJ_17 wordscc
17wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur9 wordsconj
18withwithADP_20 meaningscase
19twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 meaningsnummod
20meaningsmeaningNOUNNumber=Plur17 wordsnmod
21..PUNCT_7 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWordplaya clever useof words such puns and rhymes or words with two meaningstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The joke «Why was six afraid of seven? Because seven eight nine» uses wordplay.

Sentence 1: The joke «Why was six afraid of seven?

detnsubjpunctadvmodcopnummodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETjokeNOUN«PUNCTWhyADVwasAUXsixNUMafraidADJofADPsevenNUM?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 jokedet
2jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing7 afraidnsubj
3««PUNCT_7 afraidpunct
4WhywhyADVPronType=Int7 afraidadvmod
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 afraidcop
6sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 afraidnummod
7afraidafraidADJDegree=Posrootroot
8ofofADP_9 sevencase
9sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 afraidobl
10??PUNCT_7 afraidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastthe jokeof seven; afraid propertytree rules

Sentence 2: Because seven eight nine» uses wordplay.

casecompoundcompoundnsubjpunctobjpunctrootBecauseADPsevenNUMeightNUMnineNUM»PUNCTusesVERBwordplayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP4 ninecase
2sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 ninecompound
3eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 ninecompound
4ninenineNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 usesnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 ninepunct
6usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7wordplaywordplayNOUNNumber=Sing6 usesobj
8..PUNCT_6 usespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1use in a quotepresentseven eight ninewordplayvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wordplay=Patient

Example 2

Roald Dahl loved wordplay and invented new words.

nsubjflatobjccconjamodobjpunctrootRoaldPROPNDahlPROPNlovedVERBwordplayNOUNandCCONJinventedVERBnewADJwordsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RoaldRoaldPROPNNumber=Sing3 lovednsubj
2DahlDahlPROPNNumber=Sing1 Roaldflat
3lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4wordplaywordplayNOUNNumber=Sing3 lovedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 inventedcc
6inventedinventVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lovedconj
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 wordsamod
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur6 inventedobj
9..PUNCT_3 lovedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepastRoaldwordplayvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wordplay=Stimulus
2inventpastRoald not said herenew wordsvn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Result

Example 3

The riddle depended on wordplay.

detnsubjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETriddleNOUNdependedVERBonADPwordplayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 riddledet
2riddleriddleNOUNNumber=Sing3 dependednsubj
3dependeddependVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_5 wordplaycase
5wordplaywordplayNOUNNumber=Sing3 dependedobl
6..PUNCT_3 dependedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dependpastthe riddleon wordplayvn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on wordplay=Theme

Example 4

Crossword clues often use wordplay.

compoundnsubjadvmodobjpunctrootCrosswordNOUNcluesNOUNoftenADVuseVERBwordplayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CrosswordcrosswordNOUNNumber=Sing2 cluescompound
2cluesclueNOUNNumber=Plur4 usensubj
3oftenoftenADV_4 useadvmod
4useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5wordplaywordplayNOUNNumber=Sing4 useobj
6..PUNCT_4 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentCrossword clueswordplayoften propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wordplay=Patient

Example 5

Our class wrote poems full of wordplay.

nmod:possnsubjobjamodcaseoblpunctrootOurPRONclassNOUNwroteVERBpoemsNOUNfullADJofADPwordplayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 classnmod:poss
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4poemspoemNOUNNumber=Plur3 wroteobj
5fullfullADJDegree=Pos4 poemsamod
6ofofADP_7 wordplaycase
7wordplaywordplayNOUNNumber=Sing5 fullobl
8..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastOur classpoemsvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Theme

Example 6

The comedian's wordplay made everyone groan and laugh.

detnmod:posscasensubjobjxcompccconjpunctrootTheDETcomedianNOUN'sPARTwordplayNOUNmadeVERBeveryonePRONgroanVERBandCCONJlaughVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 comediandet
2comediancomedianNOUNNumber=Sing4 wordplaynmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 comediancase
4wordplaywordplayNOUNNumber=Sing5 madensubj
5mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot5 madeobj
7groangroanVERBVerbForm=Inf5 madexcomp
8andandCCONJ_9 laughcc
9laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Inf7 groanconj
10..PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe comedian's wordplayeveryonetree rules
2groaninfinitiveeveryone not said herevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3laughinfinitiveeveryone not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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