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work

Who acts: your, Work, you, Dad, machine, plan · What happens: work, mean, do, earn, try, learn · To what, where: job, money, something, place, work, success · Speech: someone speaks here

«work» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: work in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To work means to do a job, often to earn money.

markcsubjmarkadvcldetobjpunctadvmodmarkccompobjpunctrootToPARTworkVERBmeansVERBtoPARTdoVERBaDETjobNOUN,PUNCToftenADVtoPARTearnVERBmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 workmark
2workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 domark
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf11 earnadvcl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 jobdet
7jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing5 doobj
8,,PUNCT_11 earnpunct
9oftenoftenADV_11 earnadvmod
10totoPART_11 earnmark
11earnearnVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansccomp
12moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing11 earnobj
13..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workto-infinitivevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3doto-infinitivea jobvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
4earn not said to happento-infinitivemoneyoften propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To work means to try hard to do or learn something: «work on your spelling».

The tree, 15 words
markcsubjmarkccompadvmodmarkxcompccconjobjpunctpunctapposcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootToPARTworkVERBmeansVERBtoPARTtryVERBhardADVtoPARTdoVERBorCCONJlearnVERBsomethingPRON:PUNCT«PUNCTworkVERBonADPyourPRONspellingNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 workmark
2workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 trymark
5trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansccomp
6hardhardADVDegree=Pos5 tryadvmod
7totoPART_8 domark
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 tryxcomp
9ororCCONJ_10 learncc
10learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf5 tryconj
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 learnobj
12::PUNCT_14 workpunct
13««PUNCT_14 workpunct
14workworkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 somethingappos
15ononADP_17 spellingcase
16youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 spellingnmod:poss
17spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing14 workobl
18»»PUNCT_14 workpunct
19..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workto-infinitivevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3try not said to happento-infinitivehard propertyvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4do not said to happento-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5learninfinitivesomethingvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic
6work in a quoteinfinitiveon your spellingvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on spelling=Theme
7spell in a quoteyournom spelling «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 3

Work is the place where you have a job: «Dad is at work».

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcopdetadvmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctpunctnsubjcopcaseparataxispunctpunctrootWorkNOUNisAUXtheDETplaceNOUNwhereADVyouPRONhaveVERBaDETjobNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTDadNOUNisAUXatADPworkNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WorkworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 placensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 placecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 placedet
4placeplaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5wherewhereADVPronType=Rel7 haveadvmod
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 havensubj
7havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 placeacl:relcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 jobdet
9jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing7 haveobj
10::PUNCT_15 workpunct
11««PUNCT_15 workpunct
12DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing15 worknsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 workcop
14atatADP_15 workcase
15workworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 placeparataxis
16»»PUNCT_15 workpunct
17..PUNCT_4 placepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWorkthe placetree rules
2havepresentyoua jobvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Patient
3is in a quotepresentDadworktree rules

Meaning 4

A machine works when it does its job and is not broken.

detnsubjadvmodnsubjadvclnmod:possobjccaux:passadvmodconjpunctrootADETmachineNOUNworksVERBwhenADVitPRONdoesVERBitsPRONjobNOUNandCCONJisAUXnotPARTbrokenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 machinedet
2machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing3 worksnsubj
3worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 doesadvmod
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 doesnsubj
6doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 worksadvcl
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 jobnmod:poss
8jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing6 doesobj
9andandCCONJ_12 brokencc
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 brokenaux:pass
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 brokenadvmod
12brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 doesconj
13..PUNCT_3 workspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresenta machinevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2dopresentmachinemachine's jobvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
3not breakpresent · passivemachine not said herevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»
4jobmachinenom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 5

A plan works when it is a success.

detnsubjadvmodnsubjcopdetoblpunctrootADETplanNOUNworksVERBwhenADVitPRONisAUXaDETsuccessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 plandet
2planplanNOUNNumber=Sing3 worksnsubj
3worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 successadvmod
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 successnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 successcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 successdet
8successsuccessNOUNNumber=Sing3 worksobl
9..PUNCT_3 workspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresenta planvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentplana successtree rules

Meaning 6

A work is something made, like a work of art.

detnsubjcopaclpunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootADETworkNOUNisAUXsomethingPRONmadeVERB,PUNCTlikeADPaDETworkNOUNofADPartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 workdet
2workworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somethingcop
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 somethingacl
6,,PUNCT_9 workpunct
7likelikeADP_9 workcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 workdet
9workworkNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobl
10ofofADP_11 artcase
11artartNOUNNumber=Sing9 worknmod
12..PUNCT_4 somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta worksomethingtree rules
2makeparticiplelike a work of artvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3workartnom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

Example 1

She works 8 hours a day.

nsubjnummodobl:unmarkeddetnmod:unmarkedpunctrootShePRONworksVERB8NUMhoursNOUNaDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worksnsubj
2worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
388NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 hoursnummod
4hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur2 worksobl:unmarked
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 hoursnmod:unmarked
7..PUNCT_2 workspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentShehourvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

He earns 12 dollars for each hour of work.

nsubjnummodobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootHePRONearnsVERB12NUMdollarsNOUNforADPeachDEThourNOUNofADPworkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 earnsnsubj
2earnsearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
31212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 dollarsnummod
4dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur2 earnsobj
5forforADP_7 hourcase
6eacheachDETPronType=Tot7 hourdet
7hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing2 earnsobl
8ofofADP_9 workcase
9workworkNOUNNumber=Sing7 hournmod
10..PUNCT_2 earnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1earnpresentHe12 dollarshourvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme

Example 3

How much does he earn for 5 days of work?

advmodobjauxnsubjcasenummodoblcasenmodpunctrootHowADVmuchADJdoesAUXhePRONearnVERBforADP5NUMdaysNOUNofADPworkNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos5 earnobj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 earnaux
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 earnnsubj
5earnearnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6forforADP_8 dayscase
755NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 daysnummod
8daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 earnobl
9ofofADP_10 workcase
10workworkNOUNNumber=Sing8 daysnmod
11??PUNCT_5 earnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1earnpresent · do-supporthemuchdayvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Theme

Example 4

They worked for 3 hours.

nsubjcasenummodoblpunctrootTheyPRONworkedVERBforADP3NUMhoursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 workednsubj
2workedworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_5 hourscase
433NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 hoursnummod
5hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur2 workedobl
6..PUNCT_2 workedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpastTheyhourvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Mum goes to work by train.

nsubjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctrootMumNOUNgoesVERBtoPARTworkVERBbyADPtrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 goesnsubj
2goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 workmark
4workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf2 goesxcomp
5bybyADP_6 traincase
6traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 workobl
7..PUNCT_2 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentMumvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2workto-infinitiveMum not said hereby trainvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Can you work out the answer in your head?

auxnsubjcompound:prtdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONworkVERBoutADPtheDETanswerNOUNinADPyourPRONheadNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 workaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 worknsubj
3workworkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4outoutADP_3 workcompound:prt
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 answerdet
6answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing3 workobj
7ininADP_9 headcase
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 headnmod:poss
9headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 workobl
10??PUNCT_3 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1work outcanyouthe answeryour headvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Topic

Example 7

The TV doesn't work anymore.

detnsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctrootTheDETTVNOUNdoesAUXn'tPARTworkVERBanymoreADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 TVdet
2TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing5 worknsubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 workaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 workadvmod
5workworkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6anymoreanymoreADV_5 workadvmod
7..PUNCT_5 workpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not workpresent · do-supportthe TVanymore propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Good teamwork helped us finish the model.

amodnsubjobjxcompdetobjpunctrootGoodADJteamworkNOUNhelpedVERBusPRONfinishVERBtheDETmodelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos2 teamworkamod
2teamworkteamworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpednsubj
3helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 helpedobj
5finishfinishVERBVerbForm=Inf3 helpedxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 modeldet
7modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing5 finishobj
8..PUNCT_3 helpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppastGood teamworkusvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2finishinfinitiveus not said herethe modelvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality model=Eventuality

Example 9

Show your work so the teacher can follow your steps.

nmod:possobjmarkdetnsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootShowVERByourPRONworkNOUNsoSCONJtheDETteacherNOUNcanAUXfollowVERByourPRONstepsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShowshowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 worknmod:poss
3workworkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Showobj
4sosoSCONJ_8 followmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 teacherdet
6teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing8 follownsubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 followaux
8followfollowVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Showadvcl
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 stepsnmod:poss
10stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur8 followobj
11..PUNCT_1 Showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showimperativeyou not said hereyour workvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent work=Recipient
2followcanthe teacheryour stepsvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme
3workyournom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
4stepyournom step «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 10

We must get to work swiftly.”

nsubjauxmarkxcompadvmodpunctpunctrootWePRONmustAUXgetVERBtoPARTworkVERBswiftlyADV.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 getnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 getaux
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoPART_5 workmark
5workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 getxcomp
6swiftlyswiftlyADV_5 workadvmod
7..PUNCT_3 getpunct
8”"PUNCT_3 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getmustWevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2workto-infinitiveWe not said hereswiftly propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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