wrap Who acts: wrap, you, 's, it, She, I · What happens: wrap, mean, cover, fold, put, be · To what, where: something, paper, plastic, thin flat bread, filling, shawl · Speech: someone speaks here
«wrap» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wrap in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To wrap means to cover something by folding paper, cloth or plastic around it.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj mark advcl obj punct conj cc conj case obl punct root To PART wrap VERB means VERB to PART cover VERB something PRON by SCONJ folding VERB paper NOUN , PUNCT cloth NOUN or CCONJ plastic NOUN around ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 wrap mark 2 wrap wrap VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 cover mark 5 cover cover VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 cover obj 7 by by SCONJ _ 8 folding mark 8 folding fold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 cover advcl 9 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 8 folding obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 cloth punct 11 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 9 paper conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 plastic cc 13 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 9 paper conj 14 around around ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 folding obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap to-infinitive vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 cover not said to happen to-infinitive something vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Destination 4 fold gerund paper and cloth or plastic plastic vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent paper=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To wrap also means to put something like your arms or a scarf around someone.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj advmod mark xcomp obj case nmod:poss obl cc det conj case nmod punct root To PART wrap VERB also ADV means VERB to PART put VERB something PRON like ADP your PRON arms NOUN or CCONJ a DET scarf NOUN around ADP someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 wrap mark 2 wrap wrap VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 also also ADV _ 2 wrap advmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 put mark 6 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 put obj 8 like like ADP _ 10 arms case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 arms nmod:poss 10 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 6 put obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 scarf cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 scarf det 13 scarf scarf NOUN Number=Sing 10 arms conj 14 around around ADP _ 15 someone case 15 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 scarf nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap to-infinitive vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 put not said to happen to-infinitive something like your arms or a scarf around someone vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent something=Goal
Meaning 3 A wrap is a thin flat bread rolled around a filling.
det nsubj cop det amod amod acl case det obl punct root A DET wrap NOUN is AUX a DET thin ADJ flat ADJ bread NOUN rolled VERB around ADP a DET filling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wrap det 2 wrap wrap NOUN Number=Sing 7 bread nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bread cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bread det 5 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bread amod 6 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bread amod 7 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 rolled roll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 bread acl 9 around around ADP _ 11 filling case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 filling det 11 filling filling NOUN Number=Sing 8 rolled obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 bread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wrap a thin flat bread tree rules 2 roll participle a thin flat bread not said here a filling vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around filling=Trajectory
Meaning 4 A wrap can be a shawl or blanket, or a material for wrapping, like bubble wrap.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj aux cop det cc conj punct cc det conj case nmod punct case compound conj punct root A DET wrap NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET shawl NOUN or CCONJ blanket NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET material NOUN for ADP wrapping NOUN , PUNCT like ADP bubble NOUN wrap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wrap det 2 wrap wrap NOUN Number=Sing 6 shawl nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 shawl aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 shawl cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shawl det 6 shawl shawl NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 blanket cc 8 blanket blanket NOUN Number=Sing 6 shawl conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 material punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 material cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 material det 12 material material NOUN Number=Sing 6 shawl conj 13 for for ADP _ 14 wrapping case 14 wrapping wrapping NOUN Number=Sing 12 material nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 wrap punct 16 like like ADP _ 18 wrap case 17 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 18 wrap compound 18 wrap wrap NOUN Number=Sing 6 shawl conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 shawl punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a wrap a shawl or blanket or a material for wrapping and bubble wrap tree rules
Meaning 5 To wrap up means to finish, or to dress warmly.
mark nsubj compound:prt mark xcomp punct cc mark conj advmod punct root To PART wrap VERB up ADP means VERB to PART finish VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART dress VERB warmly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 wrap mark 2 wrap wrap VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 means nsubj 3 up up ADP _ 2 wrap compound:prt 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 finish mark 6 finish finish VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 dress punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 dress cc 9 to to PART _ 10 dress mark 10 dress dress VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 finish conj 11 warmly warmly ADV _ 10 dress advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap up to-infinitive vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 finish not said to happen to-infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 4 dress to-infinitive warmly property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Let's wrap Mum's birthday present.
obj xcomp nmod:poss case compound obj punct root Let VERB 's PRON wrap VERB Mum PROPN 's PART birthday NOUN present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 wrap wrap VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 7 present nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 Mum case 6 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 7 present compound 7 present present NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrap obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 wrap infinitive 's not said here Mum's birthday present vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent present=Theme
Example 2 Wrap up warm; it's freezing outside.
compound:prt xcomp punct nsubj aux advcl advmod punct root Wrap VERB up ADP warm ADJ ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX freezing VERB outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wrap wrap VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Wrap compound:prt 3 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Wrap xcomp 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 freezing punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 freezing nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 freezing aux 7 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Wrap advcl 8 outside outside ADV _ 7 freezing advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wrap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap up imperative you not said here warm property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme 2 freeze present · progressive it outside property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 She wrapped her arms around her dog.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON wrapped VERB her PRON arms NOUN around ADP her PRON dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wrapped nsubj 2 wrapped wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 arms nmod:poss 4 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrapped obj 5 around around ADP _ 7 dog case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 dog nmod:poss 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrapped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap past She her arms around her dog vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent arm=Theme around dog=Destination
Example 4 I had a chicken wrap for lunch.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod punct root I PRON had VERB a DET chicken NOUN wrap NOUN for ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wrap det 4 chicken chicken NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrap compound 5 wrap wrap NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 lunch case 7 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrap nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a chicken wrap for lunch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrap=Patient
Example 5 Wrap the sandwiches in foil.
det obj case obl punct root Wrap VERB the DET sandwiches NOUN in ADP foil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wrap wrap VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sandwiches det 3 sandwiches sandwich NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wrap obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 foil case 5 foil foil NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wrap obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wrap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap imperative you not said here the sandwiches foil vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sandwich=Theme in foil=Destination
Example 6 The nurse wrapped a bandage around my ankle.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET nurse NOUN wrapped VERB a DET bandage NOUN around ADP my PRON ankle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrapped nsubj 3 wrapped wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bandage det 5 bandage bandage NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrapped obj 6 around around ADP _ 8 ankle case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 ankle nmod:poss 8 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrapped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap past the nurse a bandage my ankle vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bandage=Theme around ankle=Destination
Example 7 Pop the bubble wrap!
det compound obj punct root Pop VERB the DET bubble NOUN wrap NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pop pop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 wrap det 3 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrap compound 4 wrap wrap NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pop obj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Pop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pop imperative you not said here the bubble wrap vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrap=Patient
Example 8 Let's wrap up the lesson with a quiz.
obj xcomp compound:prt det obj case det obl punct root Let VERB 's PRON wrap VERB up ADP the DET lesson NOUN with ADP a DET quiz NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 wrap wrap VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 up up ADP _ 3 wrap compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lesson det 6 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrap obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 quiz case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 quiz det 9 quiz quiz NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrap obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 wrap up infinitive 's not said here the lesson with a quiz vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent lesson=Destination with quiz=Theme
Example 9 I have no cloth to wrap me.
nsubj det obj mark acl obj punct root I PRON have VERB no DET cloth NOUN to PART wrap VERB me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 cloth det 4 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 to to PART _ 6 wrap mark 6 wrap wrap VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 cloth acl 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 wrap obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I no cloth vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Patient 2 wrap to-infinitive I not said here no cloth not said here me vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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