wrapped Who acts: She, you, he, nurse · What happens: cover, fold, hold, wrap up, mean, dress · To what, where: plastic, something, arms, it, present, shiny paper · Speech: someone speaks here
«wrapped» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wrapped in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Covered with paper, cloth or plastic folded around it.
case obl punct conj cc conj acl case obl punct root Covered VERB with ADP paper NOUN , PUNCT cloth NOUN or CCONJ plastic NOUN folded VERB around ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 with with ADP _ 3 paper case 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Covered obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 cloth punct 5 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 3 paper conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 plastic cc 7 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 3 paper conj 8 folded fold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 plastic acl 9 around around ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 folded obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover participle with paper and cloth or plastic vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with paper=Theme 2 fold participle plastic not said here plastic vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Holding something by folding arms around it.
obj mark advcl obj case obl punct root Holding VERB something PRON by SCONJ folding VERB arms NOUN around ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Holding hold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Holding obj 3 by by SCONJ _ 4 folding mark 4 folding fold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Holding advcl 5 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 4 folding obj 6 around around ADP _ 7 it case 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 folding obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Holding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold gerund something vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 fold gerund arms it vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arm=Patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"She wrapped her arms around her mum."
punct nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct root " PUNCT She PRON wrapped VERB her PRON arms NOUN around ADP her PRON mum NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 wrapped punct 2 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 wrapped nsubj 3 wrapped wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 arms nmod:poss 5 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 3 wrapped obj 6 around around ADP _ 8 mum case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 mum nmod:poss 8 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrapped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrapped punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 3 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap in a quote past She her arms around her mum vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent arm=Theme around mum=Destination
Meaning 3 "Wrapped up in" means busy or very interested in something.
punct csubj compound:prt fixed punct xcomp cc advmod conj case obl punct root " PUNCT Wrapped VERB up ADP in ADP " PUNCT means VERB busy ADJ or CCONJ very ADV interested ADJ in ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Wrapped punct 2 Wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means csubj 3 up up ADP _ 2 Wrapped compound:prt 4 in in ADP _ 3 up fixed 5 " " PUNCT _ 2 Wrapped punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means xcomp 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 interested cc 9 very very ADV _ 10 interested advmod 10 interested interested ADJ Degree=Pos 7 busy conj 11 in in ADP _ 12 something case 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 interested obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap up in a quote participle vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme 2 mean present busy property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 "Wrapped up" also means dressed warmly.
punct advcl compound:prt punct advmod xcomp advmod punct root " PUNCT Wrapped VERB up ADP " PUNCT also ADV means VERB dressed VERB warmly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Wrapped punct 2 Wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means advcl 3 up up ADP _ 2 Wrapped compound:prt 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 Wrapped punct 5 also also ADV _ 6 means advmod 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 dressed dress VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means xcomp 8 warmly warmly ADV _ 7 dressed advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap up in a quote participle vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 dress not said to happen participle warmly property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The present was wrapped in shiny paper.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET present NOUN was AUX wrapped VERB in ADP shiny ADJ paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 present det 2 present present NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrapped nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wrapped aux:pass 4 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 paper case 6 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 paper amod 7 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrapped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap past · passive the present shiny paper vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in paper=Destination
Example 2 The sandwiches are wrapped in foil.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET sandwiches NOUN are AUX wrapped VERB in ADP foil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sandwiches det 2 sandwiches sandwich NOUN Number=Plur 4 wrapped nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 wrapped aux:pass 4 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 foil case 6 foil foil NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrapped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap present · passive the sandwiches foil vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in foil=Destination
Example 3 She wrapped her scarf around her neck.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON wrapped VERB her PRON scarf NOUN around ADP her PRON neck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wrapped nsubj 2 wrapped wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 scarf nmod:poss 4 scarf scarf NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrapped obj 5 around around ADP _ 7 neck case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 neck nmod:poss 7 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrapped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap past She her scarf her neck vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent scarf=Theme around neck=Destination
Example 4 Stay wrapped up warm in the snow.
xcomp compound:prt xcomp case det obl punct root Stay VERB wrapped VERB up ADP warm ADJ in ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Stay xcomp 3 up up ADP _ 2 wrapped compound:prt 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 2 wrapped xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 7 snow case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 snow det 7 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 4 warm obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here tree rules 2 wrap up participle you not said here warm property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
Example 5 He was so wrapped up in his book that he missed the bus.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod compound:prt case nmod:poss obl mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root He PRON was AUX so ADV wrapped VERB up ADP in ADP his PRON book NOUN that SCONJ he PRON missed VERB the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 wrapped nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wrapped aux:pass 3 so so ADV _ 4 wrapped advmod 4 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 wrapped compound:prt 6 in in ADP _ 8 book case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 book nmod:poss 8 book book NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrapped obl 9 that that SCONJ _ 11 missed mark 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 missed nsubj 11 missed miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wrapped advcl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 bus det 13 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 11 missed obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap up past · passive He his book vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination 2 miss past he the bus vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bus=Stimulus
Example 6 The nurse wrapped a bandage around my ankle.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET nurse NOUN wrapped VERB a DET bandage NOUN around ADP my PRON ankle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrapped nsubj 3 wrapped wrap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bandage det 5 bandage bandage NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrapped obj 6 around around ADP _ 8 ankle case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 ankle nmod:poss 8 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrapped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap past the nurse a bandage my ankle vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bandage=Theme around ankle=Destination
Example 7 He is wrapped in yellow linen, and embalmed with spices.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct cc conj case obl punct root He PRON is AUX wrapped VERB in ADP yellow ADJ linen NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ embalmed VERB with ADP spices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 wrapped nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wrapped aux:pass 3 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 linen case 5 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 linen amod 6 linen linen NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrapped obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 embalmed punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 embalmed cc 9 embalmed embalm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 wrapped conj 10 with with ADP _ 11 spices case 11 spices spice NOUN Number=Plur 9 embalmed obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap present · passive He yellow linen vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in linen=Destination 2 embalm participle with spices tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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