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wreak

Who acts: way, witch, He, his · What happens: cause, get, wreak, want, anger · To what, where: harm, revenge, vengeance, anger, stones

«wreak» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wreak in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To cause harm or damage, especially as a way of getting revenge, as in «wreak vengeance».

The tree, 16 words
markobjccconjpunctadvmodcasedetoblmarkaclobjpunctmarkmarkpunctconjobjpunctpunctrootToPARTcauseVERBharmNOUNorCCONJdamageNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVasADPaDETwayNOUNofSCONJgettingVERBrevengeNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJinSCONJ«PUNCTwreakVERBvengeanceNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 causemark
2causecauseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing2 causeobj
4ororCCONJ_5 damagecc
5damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing3 harmconj
6,,PUNCT_10 waypunct
7especiallyespeciallyADV_10 wayadvmod
8asasADP_10 waycase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 waydet
10waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 causeobl
11ofofSCONJ_12 gettingmark
12gettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger10 wayacl
13revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing12 gettingobj
14,,PUNCT_18 wreakpunct
15asasSCONJ_18 wreakmark
16ininSCONJ_18 wreakmark
17««PUNCT_18 wreakpunct
18wreakwreakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 causeconj
19vengeancevengeanceNOUNNumber=Sing18 wreakobj
20»»PUNCT_18 wreakpunct
21..PUNCT_2 causepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causeto-infinitiveharm or damageas a wayvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition harm=Patient
2getgerunda way not said hererevengevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer revenge=Stimulus
3wreak in a quoteinfinitivevengeancetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The witch wanted to wreak revenge on the boy.

detnsubjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETwitchNOUNwantedVERBtoPARTwreakVERBrevengeNOUNonADPtheDETboyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 witchdet
2witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantednsubj
3wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 wreakmark
5wreakwreakVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wantedxcomp
6revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing5 wreakobj
7ononADP_9 boycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 boydet
9boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing5 wreakobl
10..PUNCT_3 wantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastthe witchvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2wreak not said to happento-infinitivethe witch not said hererevengeon the boytree rules

Example 2

He wreaked his anger on the stones.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONwreakedVERBhisPRONangerNOUNonADPtheDETstonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wreakednsubj
2wreakedwreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 angernmod:poss
4angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing2 wreakedobj
5ononADP_7 stonescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 stonesdet
7stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur2 wreakedobl
8..PUNCT_2 wreakedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wreakpastHehis angerthe stonestree rules
2angerhis = henom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

The storm wreaked havoc on the town.

detnsubjamodcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETstormNOUNwreakedVERBhavocNOUNonADPtheDETtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 stormdet
2stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing4 havocnsubj
3wreakedwreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 havocamod
4havochavocNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ononADP_7 towncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 towndet
7towntownNOUNNumber=Sing4 havocnmod
8..PUNCT_4 havocpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wreakparticipletree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/wreak/