wreak
Who acts: way, witch, He, his · What happens: cause, get, wreak, want, anger · To what, where: harm, revenge, vengeance, anger, stones
«wreak» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wreak in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To cause harm or damage, especially as a way of getting revenge, as in «wreak vengeance».
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 cause | mark |
| 2 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cause | obj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 damage | cc |
| 5 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 harm | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 way | punct |
| 7 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 10 way | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cause | obl |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 getting | mark |
| 12 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 way | acl |
| 13 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 getting | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wreak | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 wreak | mark |
| 16 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 18 wreak | mark |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 wreak | punct |
| 18 | wreak | wreak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 cause | conj |
| 19 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wreak | obj |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 wreak | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cause | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | to-infinitive | harm or damage | as a way | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition harm=Patient | ||||
| 2 | get | gerund | a way not said here | revenge | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer revenge=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | wreak in a quote | infinitive | vengeance | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The witch wanted to wreak revenge on the boy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 witch | det |
| 2 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 wreak | mark |
| 5 | wreak | wreak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wanted | xcomp |
| 6 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wreak | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 boy | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boy | det |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wreak | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wanted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | the witch | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | wreak not said to happen | to-infinitive | the witch not said here | revenge | on the boy | tree rules |
Example 2
He wreaked his anger on the stones.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wreaked | nsubj |
| 2 | wreaked | wreak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 anger | nmod:poss |
| 4 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wreaked | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 stones | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stones | det |
| 7 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wreaked | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wreaked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wreak | past | He | his anger | the stones | tree rules | |||
| 2 | anger | his = he | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
The storm wreaked havoc on the town.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 storm | det |
| 2 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 havoc | nsubj |
| 3 | wreaked | wreak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 havoc | amod |
| 4 | havoc | havoc | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 town | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 town | det |
| 7 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 havoc | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 havoc | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wreak | participle | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/wreak/