wreath Who acts: wreath, We, children, winner, Mum, They · What happens: be, use, remember, die, hang, lay · To what, where: ring, someone, holly wreath, front door, poppy wreath, memorial
«wreath» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wreath in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A wreath is a ring of flowers, leaves or branches, used as a decoration or to remember someone who has died.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det case nmod punct conj cc conj punct parataxis case det obl cc mark conj obj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root A DET wreath NOUN is AUX a DET ring NOUN of ADP flowers NOUN , PUNCT leaves NOUN or CCONJ branches NOUN , PUNCT used VERB as ADP a DET decoration NOUN or CCONJ to PART remember VERB someone PRON who PRON has AUX died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wreath det 2 wreath wreath NOUN Number=Sing 5 ring nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 ring cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ring det 5 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 flowers case 7 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 5 ring nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 leaves punct 9 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 7 flowers conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 branches cc 11 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur 7 flowers conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 used punct 13 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 ring parataxis 14 as as ADP _ 16 decoration case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 decoration det 16 decoration decoration NOUN Number=Sing 13 used obl 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 remember cc 18 to to PART _ 19 remember mark 19 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 used conj 20 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 19 remember obj 21 who who PRON PronType=Rel 23 died nsubj 22 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 died aux 23 died die VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 20 someone acl:relcl 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 ring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wreath a ring of flowers and leaves or branches tree rules 2 use participle as a decoration vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 remember to-infinitive someone vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 4 die present · perfect vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A wreath of smoke or mist is a ring or curl of it.
det nsubj case nmod cc conj cop det cc conj case nmod punct root A DET wreath NOUN of ADP smoke NOUN or CCONJ mist NOUN is AUX a DET ring NOUN or CCONJ curl NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wreath det 2 wreath wreath NOUN Number=Sing 9 ring nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 smoke case 4 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 2 wreath nmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 mist cc 6 mist mist NOUN Number=Sing 4 smoke conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 ring cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 ring det 9 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 curl cc 11 curl curl NOUN Number=Sing 9 ring conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 curl nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 ring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wreath of smoke or mist a ring or curl of curl tree rules
Example 1 We hung a holly wreath on our front door.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root We PRON hung VERB a DET holly NOUN wreath NOUN on ADP our PRON front ADJ door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hung nsubj 2 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wreath det 4 holly holly NOUN Number=Sing 5 wreath compound 5 wreath wreath NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 door case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 door nmod:poss 8 front front ADJ Degree=Pos 9 door amod 9 door door NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past We a holly wreath our front door vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wreath=Theme on door=Destination
Example 2 The children laid a poppy wreath at the memorial.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET children NOUN laid VERB a DET poppy ADJ wreath NOUN at ADP the DET memorial NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 laid nsubj 3 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wreath det 5 poppy poppy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wreath amod 6 wreath wreath NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 memorial case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 memorial det 9 memorial memorial NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay past the children a poppy wreath the memorial vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wreath=Theme at memorial=Destination
Example 3 The winner wore a wreath of laurel leaves.
det nsubj det obj case compound nmod punct root The DET winner NOUN wore VERB a DET wreath NOUN of ADP laurel NOUN leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 winner det 2 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wreath det 5 wreath wreath NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 leaves case 7 laurel laurel NOUN Number=Sing 8 leaves compound 8 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 wreath nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the winner a wreath of laurel leaves vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent wreath=Source
Example 4 Mum made a wreath of autumn leaves.
nsubj det obj case compound nmod punct root Mum NOUN made VERB a DET wreath NOUN of ADP autumn NOUN leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 wreath det 4 wreath wreath NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 leaves case 6 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 7 leaves compound 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 wreath nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Mum a wreath of autumn leaves vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wreath=Product
Example 5 A wreath of smoke curled above the chimney.
det case nmod acl case det obl punct root A DET wreath NOUN of ADP smoke NOUN curled VERB above ADP the DET chimney NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wreath det 2 wreath wreath NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 smoke case 4 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 2 wreath nmod 5 curled curl VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 wreath acl 6 above above ADP _ 8 chimney case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 chimney det 8 chimney chimney NOUN Number=Sing 5 curled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wreath punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 curl participle a wreath of smoke not said here the chimney vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme
Example 6 They sent a wreath of white lilies to the funeral.
nsubj det obj case amod nmod case det obl punct root They PRON sent VERB a DET wreath NOUN of ADP white ADJ lilies NOUN to ADP the DET funeral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sent nsubj 2 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 wreath det 4 wreath wreath NOUN Number=Sing 2 sent obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 lilies case 6 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 lilies amod 7 lilies lily NOUN Number=Plur 4 wreath nmod 8 to to ADP _ 10 funeral case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 funeral det 10 funeral funeral NOUN Number=Sing 2 sent obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past They a wreath of white lilies the funeral vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wreath=Theme to funeral=Destination
Example 7 The head is frequently encircled with a wreath of oak-leaves.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl case compound punct nmod punct root The DET head NOUN is AUX frequently ADV encircled VERB with ADP a DET wreath NOUN of ADP oak NOUN - PUNCT leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 head det 2 head head NOUN Number=Sing 5 encircled nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 encircled aux:pass 4 frequently frequently ADV _ 5 encircled advmod 5 encircled encircle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 wreath case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 wreath det 8 wreath wreath NOUN Number=Sing 5 encircled obl 9 of of ADP _ 12 leaves case 10 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 12 leaves compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 oak punct 12 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 8 wreath nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 encircled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 encircle present · passive the head with a wreath of oak leaves; frequently property vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with wreath=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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