xiii

Who acts: XIII, Louis, Chapter, you · What happens: be, use, name, mean, live, write · To what, where: Roman numeral, It, names, kings, thirteen, 1600s

«xiii» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: xiii in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

XIII is the Roman numeral for thirteen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	XIII	XIII	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	5 numeral	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 numeral	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 numeral	det
4	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 numeral	amod
5	numeral	numeral	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 thirteen	case
7	thirteen	thirteen	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 numeral	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 numeral	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	XIII	the Roman numeral				for thirteen	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

X = 10, I + I + I = 3, so XIII = 13.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	X	x	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	=	=	SYM	_	3 10	case
3	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 X	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 X	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 X	conj
6	+	+	SYM	_	1 X	compound
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 X	nsubj
8	+	+	SYM	_	9 I	cc
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 X	conj
10	=	=	SYM	_	11 3	case
11	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 X	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 XIII	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	14 XIII	advmod
14	XIII	XIII	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	1 X	parataxis
15	=	=	SYM	_	16 13	case
16	13	13	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 XIII	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 X	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

It is used in names of kings, queens and popes (Louis XIII) and in some titles and clock faces.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 used	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 used	aux:pass
3	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 names	case
5	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 used	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 kings	case
7	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 names	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 queens	punct
9	queens	queen	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 kings	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 popes	cc
11	popes	pope	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 kings	conj
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	13 Louis	punct
13	Louis	Louis	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 used	obl
14	XIII	XIII	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	13 Louis	flat
15	)	)	PUNCT	_	13 Louis	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 titles	cc
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 titles	case
18	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	19 titles	det
19	titles	title	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 Louis	conj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 faces	cc
21	clock	clock	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 faces	compound
22	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 titles	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present · passive		It		names of kings and queens and popes		Louis and some titles and clock faces obl	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	name			kings and queens and popes					nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

XIII means thirteen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	XIII	XIII	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	thirteen	thirteen	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 means	obj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	XIII	thirteen					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thirteen=Topic

Example 2

King Louis XIII of France lived in the 1600s.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Louis	nmod:desc
2	Louis	Louis	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 lived	nsubj
3	XIII	XIII	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	2 Louis	flat
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 France	case
5	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Louis	nmod
6	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 1600s	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 1600s	det
9	1600s	1600	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	6 lived	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	Louis King of France			the 1600s			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1600=Location

Example 3

Chapter XIII is the last chapter of the book.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 chapter	nsubj
2	XIII	XIII	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	1 Chapter	flat
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 chapter	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 chapter	det
5	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 chapter	amod
6	chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 book	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 book	det
9	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 chapter	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 chapter	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Chapter	the last chapter				of the book	tree rules

Example 4

XIII = X + III = 10 + 3.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	XIII	XIII	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	root	root
2	=	=	PUNCT	_	7 10	punct
3	X	X	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	7 10	case
4	+	+	SYM	_	5 III	cc
5	III	III	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	3 X	conj
6	=	=	SYM	_	3 X	flat
7	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 XIII	conj
8	+	+	SYM	_	9 3	cc
9	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 10	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 XIII	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Pope Leo XIII was pope for 25 years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pope	Pope	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Leo	compound
2	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 pope	compound
3	XIII	XIII	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	2 Leo	flat
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 pope	cop
5	pope	pope	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 years	case
7	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 years	nummod
8	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 pope	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 pope	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past		Leo pope			year		tree rules

Example 6

Write the number 13 in Roman numerals: XIII.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 number	det
3	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Write	obj
4	13	13	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 number	flat
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 numerals	case
6	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 numerals	amod
7	numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Write	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 XIII	punct
9	XIII	XIII	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	1 Write	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	imperative	you not said here	the number		Roman numerals		XIII obl	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent number=Theme in numeral=Destination

Example 7

THE CHILDREN ARE CARRIED OFF Chapter XIII.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	THE	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 CHILDREN	det
2	CHILDREN	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 CARRIED	nsubj:pass
3	ARE	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 CARRIED	aux:pass
4	CARRIED	carry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	OFF	off	ADP	_	6 Chapter	case
6	Chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 CARRIED	obl
7	XIII	XIII	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	6 Chapter	flat
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 CARRIED	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry off	present · passive		the CHILDREN				off Chapter	vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary chapter=Value

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/X/xiii/