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yank

Who acts: yank, people, She, dog, you, weed · What happens: yank, be, use, run, see, not yank · To what, where: something, one quick strong pull, informal rude word, door, dog, cat

«yank» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: yank in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To yank something is to pull it suddenly and hard.

markadvclobjcopmarkobjadvmodccconjpunctrootToPARTyankVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTpullVERBitPRONsuddenlyADVandCCONJhardADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 yankmark
2yankyankVERBVerbForm=Inf6 pulladvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 yankobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pullcop
5totoPART_6 pullmark
6pullpullVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 pullobj
8suddenlysuddenlyADV_6 pulladvmod
9andandCCONJ_10 hardcc
10hardhardADJDegree=Pos8 suddenlyconj
11..PUNCT_6 pullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1yankto-infinitivesomethingvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2ispresentpull, suddenly propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A yank is one quick, strong pull.

detnsubjcopnummodamodpunctamodpunctrootADETyankNOUNisAUXoneNUMquickADJ,PUNCTstrongADJpullNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 yankdet
2yankyankNOUNNumber=Sing8 pullnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 pullcop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 pullnummod
5quickquickADJDegree=Pos8 pullamod
6,,PUNCT_5 quickpunct
7strongstrongADJDegree=Pos8 pullamod
8pullpullNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 pullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta yankone quick strong pulltree rules

Meaning 3

Yank (with a capital Y) is an informal, sometimes rude word some people use for a person from the USA.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjpunctcasedetcompoundappospunctcopdetamodpunctadvmodamoddetnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootYankPROPN(PUNCTwithADPaDETcapitalNOUNYNOUN)PUNCTisAUXanDETinformalADJ,PUNCTsometimesADVrudeADJwordNOUNsomeDETpeopleNOUNuseVERBforADPaDETpersonNOUNfromADPtheDETUSAPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YankYankPROPNNumber=Sing14 wordnsubj
2((PUNCT_6 Ypunct
3withwithADP_6 Ycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 Ydet
5capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing6 Ycompound
6YyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Yankappos
7))PUNCT_6 Ypunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 wordcop
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 worddet
10informalinformalADJDegree=Pos14 wordamod
11,,PUNCT_14 wordpunct
12sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind14 wordadvmod
13ruderudeADJDegree=Pos14 wordamod
14wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
15somesomeDETPronType=Ind16 peopledet
16peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur17 usensubj
17useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 wordacl:relcl
18forforADP_20 personcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 persondet
20personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing17 useobl
21fromfromADP_23 USAcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 USAdet
23USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing20 personnmod
24..PUNCT_14 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentYanka informal rude wordsometimes propertytree rules
2usepresentsome peoplea informal rude word not said herefor a person from the USAvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent word=Theme for person=Eventuality

Example 1

She yanked the door open and ran outside.

nsubjdetobjxcompccconjadvmodpunctrootShePRONyankedVERBtheDETdoorNOUNopenADJandCCONJranVERBoutsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 yankednsubj
2yankedyankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 doordet
4doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing2 yankedobj
5openopenADJDegree=Pos2 yankedxcomp
6andandCCONJ_7 rancc
7ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 yankedconj
8outsideoutsideADV_7 ranadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 yankedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1yankpastShethe dooropen propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent door=Patient
2runpastShe not said hereoutside propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The dog yanked on its lead when it saw a cat.

detnsubjaclcasenmod:possobladvmodnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETdogNOUNyankedVERBonADPitsPRONleadNOUNwhenADVitPRONsawVERBaDETcatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing9 sawnsubj
3yankedyankVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 dogacl
4ononADP_6 leadcase
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 leadnmod:poss
6leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing3 yankedobl
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 sawadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sawnsubj
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 catdet
11catcatNOUNNumber=Sing9 sawobj
12..PUNCT_9 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1yankparticiplethe dog not said hereon dog's leadvn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on lead=Theme
2seepastthe doga catvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cat=Stimulus

Example 3

Don't yank the charger out of the wall by the cable.

auxadvmoddetobjcasecasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTyankVERBtheDETchargerNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETwallNOUNbyADPtheDETcableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 yankaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 yankadvmod
3yankyankVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 chargerdet
5chargerchargerNOUNNumber=Sing3 yankobj
6outoutADP_9 wallcase
7ofofADP_9 wallcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 walldet
9wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing3 yankobl
10bybyADP_12 cablecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 cabledet
12cablecableNOUNNumber=Sing3 yankobl
13..PUNCT_3 yankpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not yankimperative · do-supportyou not said herethe chargerthe wallby the cablevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent charger=Theme out wall=Initial_Location

Example 4

With one yank, the weed came out of the ground.

casenummodoblpunctdetnsubjcasecasedetoblpunctrootWithADPoneNUMyankNOUN,PUNCTtheDETweedNOUNcameVERBoutADPofADPtheDETgroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_3 yankcase
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 yanknummod
3yankyankNOUNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
4,,PUNCT_3 yankpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 weeddet
6weedweedNOUNNumber=Sing7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8outoutADP_11 groundcase
9ofofADP_11 groundcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 grounddet
11groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
12..PUNCT_7 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come outpastthe weedthe groundwith one yankvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient ground=Result

Example 5

Dad gave the rope a yank to start the lawnmower.

nsubjdetobjdetobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootDadNOUNgaveVERBtheDETropeNOUNaDETyankNOUNtoPARTstartVERBtheDETlawnmowerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ropedet
4roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 yankdet
6yankyankNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
7totoPART_8 startmark
8startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf2 gaveadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lawnmowerdet
10lawnmowerlawnmowerNOUNNumber=Sing8 startobj
11..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastDadthe ropevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent rope=Recipient yank=Theme
2startto-infinitiveDad not said herethe lawnmowervn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lawnmower=Eventuality

Example 6

He yanked his hand back from the hot pan.

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootHePRONyankedVERBhisPRONhandNOUNbackADVfromADPtheDEThotADJpanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 yankednsubj
2yankedyankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 handnmod:poss
4handhandNOUNNumber=Sing2 yankedobj
5backbackADV_2 yankedadvmod
6fromfromADP_9 pancase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pandet
8hothotADJDegree=Pos9 panamod
9panpanNOUNNumber=Sing2 yankedobl
10..PUNCT_2 yankedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1yank backpastHehis handfrom the hot panvn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient from pan=Co-Patient

Example 7

The loose tooth came out with a gentle yank.

detamodnsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETlooseADJtoothNOUNcameVERBoutADVwithADPaDETgentleADJyankNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 toothdet
2looselooseADJDegree=Pos3 toothamod
3toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5outoutADV_4 cameadvmod
6withwithADP_9 yankcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 yankdet
8gentlegentleADJDegree=Pos9 yankamod
9yankyankNOUNNumber=Sing4 cameobl
10..PUNCT_4 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come outpastthe loose toothwith a gentle yank; out propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/Y/yank/