yelp

Who acts: puppy, I, She, cold water, he, We · What happens: give, yelp, step, hit, hold, hear · To what, where: short sharp cry, tail, yelp, her, toe, garden

«yelp» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: yelp in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To give a short, sharp cry, especially of pain, fright or surprise.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 give	mark
2	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 cry	det
4	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cry	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 short	punct
6	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cry	amod
7	cry	cry	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 pain	punct
9	especially	especially	ADV	_	11 pain	advmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 pain	case
11	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 fright	punct
13	fright	fright	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 pain	conj
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 surprise	cc
15	surprise	surprise	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 pain	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	to-infinitive		a short sharp cry				of pain and fright or surprise	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cry=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A short, sharp cry, especially of a dog or a person.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cry	det
2	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cry	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 short	punct
4	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cry	amod
5	cry	cry	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dog	punct
7	especially	especially	ADV	_	10 dog	advmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 dog	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 dog	det
10	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cry	conj
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 person	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 person	det
13	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 dog	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cry	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The puppy yelped when I stepped on its tail.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 puppy	det
2	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 yelped	nsubj
3	yelped	yelp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	6 stepped	advmod
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 stepped	nsubj
6	stepped	step	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 yelped	advcl
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 tail	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 tail	nmod:poss
9	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stepped	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 yelped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	yelp	past	the puppy						vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	step	past	I			puppy's tail			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tail=Trajectory

Example 2

She gave a yelp when the cold water hit her.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gave	nsubj
2	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 yelp	det
4	yelp	yelp	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obj
5	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 hit	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 water	det
7	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 water	amod
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hit	nsubj
9	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 gave	advcl
10	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 hit	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	She	a yelp					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yelp=Theme
2	hit	past	the cold water	her = she					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Co-Theme

Example 3

«Ouch!» he yelped, holding his toe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Ouch	punct
2	Ouch	ouch	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 yelped	ccomp
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Ouch	punct
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Ouch	punct
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 yelped	nsubj
6	yelped	yelp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 holding	punct
8	holding	hold	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 yelped	advcl
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 toe	nmod:poss
10	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 holding	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 yelped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	yelp	past	he						vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hold	gerund	he not said here	his toe					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Theme

Example 4

We heard a yelp from the garden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 heard	nsubj
2	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 yelp	det
4	yelp	yelp	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 garden	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 garden	det
7	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 heard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past	We	a yelp		the garden			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent yelp=Topic from garden=Source

Example 5

The fox yelped in the night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fox	det
2	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 yelped	nsubj
3	yelped	yelp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 night	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 night	det
6	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 yelped	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 yelped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	yelp	past	the fox				night		vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Lily yelped with surprise when the balloon popped.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lily	Lily	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 yelped	nsubj
2	yelped	yelp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 surprise	case
4	surprise	surprise	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 yelped	obl
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 popped	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 balloon	det
7	balloon	balloon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 popped	nsubj
8	popped	pop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 yelped	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 yelped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	yelp	past	Lily					with surprise	vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	pop	past	the balloon						vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 7

The witch howled, squealed, yelped like a dog, and fled away.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 witch	det
2	witch	witch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 howled	nsubj
3	howled	howl	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 squealed	punct
5	squealed	squeal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 howled	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 yelped	punct
7	yelped	yelp	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 squealed	conj
8	like	like	ADP	_	10 dog	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 dog	det
10	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 yelped	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 fled	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 fled	cc
13	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 howled	conj
14	away	away	ADV	_	13 fled	advmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 howled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	howl	past	the witch		vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	squeal	participle	the witch not said here		vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	yelp	participle	the witch not said here	like a dog	vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	flee away	past	the witch not said here	away property	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/Y/yelp/