yelping Who acts: Yelping, dog, person, pain, puppy, paw · What happens: mean, make, do, hurt, yelp, describe · To what, where: short sharp high cries, Yelping, person, short cries, garden, trampoline
«yelping» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: yelping in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Yelping means making short, sharp, high cries, as a dog or puppy does when it is hurt, scared or excited.
The tree, 20 words nsubj xcomp amod punct amod punct amod obj punct mark det nsubj cc conj conj advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct conj cc conj punct root Yelping NOUN means VERB making VERB short ADJ , PUNCT sharp ADJ , PUNCT high ADJ cries NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ a DET dog NOUN or CCONJ puppy NOUN does VERB when ADV it PRON is AUX hurt VERB , PUNCT scared ADJ or CCONJ excited ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yelping yelping NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cries amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 short punct 6 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cries amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 sharp punct 8 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cries amod 9 cries cry NOUN Number=Plur 3 making obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 does punct 11 as as SCONJ _ 16 does mark 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 dog det 13 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 16 does nsubj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 puppy cc 15 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 13 dog conj 16 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means conj 17 when when ADV PronType=Int 20 hurt advmod 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 hurt nsubj:pass 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 hurt aux:pass 20 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 does advcl 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 scared punct 22 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos 20 hurt conj 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 excited cc 24 excited excited ADJ Degree=Pos 22 scared conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Yelping vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make not said to happen gerund Yelping not said here short sharp high cries vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cry=Product 3 do present a dog or puppy vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 hurt present · passive Yelping vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Yelping can also describe a person giving short cries of pain or surprise.
nsubj aux advmod det obj acl amod obj case nmod cc conj punct root Yelping VERB can AUX also ADV describe VERB a DET person NOUN giving VERB short ADJ cries NOUN of ADP pain NOUN or CCONJ surprise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yelping yelp VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 describe nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 describe aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 describe advmod 4 describe describe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 person det 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 describe obj 7 giving give VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 person acl 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cries amod 9 cries cry NOUN Number=Plur 7 giving obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 pain case 11 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 9 cries nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 surprise cc 13 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 11 pain conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 yelp gerund vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 describe can a person vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme 3 give gerund a person not said here short cries of pain or surprise vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cry=Theme 4 cry pain or surprise nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Example 1 The puppy was yelping because its paw was stuck.
det nsubj aux mark nmod:poss nsubj cop advcl punct root The DET puppy NOUN was AUX yelping VERB because SCONJ its PRON paw NOUN was AUX stuck ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 4 yelping nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 yelping aux 4 yelping yelp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 9 stuck mark 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 paw nmod:poss 7 paw paw NOUN Number=Sing 9 stuck nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 stuck cop 9 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos 4 yelping advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 yelping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 yelp past · progressive the puppy vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is past puppy's paw stuck property tree rules
Example 2 We heard yelping from the garden.
nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root We PRON heard VERB yelping VERB from ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 yelping yelp VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 heard xcomp 4 from from ADP _ 6 garden case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 garden det 6 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 yelping obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 yelp gerund We not said here the garden vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 She was yelping with joy on the trampoline.
nsubj aux case obl case det obl punct root She PRON was AUX yelping VERB with ADP joy NOUN on ADP the DET trampoline NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 yelping nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 yelping aux 3 yelping yelp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 joy case 5 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 3 yelping obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 trampoline case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 trampoline det 8 trampoline trampoline NOUN Number=Sing 3 yelping obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 yelping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 yelp past · progressive She the trampoline with joy vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The dog stopped yelping when we gave it a treat.
det nsubj xcomp advmod nsubj advcl obj det obj punct root The DET dog NOUN stopped VERB yelping VERB when ADV we PRON gave VERB it PRON a DET treat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 yelping yelp VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 stopped xcomp 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 gave advmod 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 gave nsubj 7 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 yelping advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 gave obj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 treat det 10 treat treat NOUN Number=Sing 7 gave obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the dog vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 yelp gerund the dog not said here vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 give past we dog vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient treat=Theme
Example 5 He jumped in the cold sea, yelping.
nsubj case det amod obl punct advcl punct root He PRON jumped VERB in ADP the DET cold ADJ sea NOUN , PUNCT yelping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 jumped nsubj 2 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 sea case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sea det 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sea amod 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 2 jumped obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 yelping punct 8 yelping yelp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 jumped advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past He the cold sea vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Trajectory 2 yelp gerund He not said here vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 If a dog is yelping, it may be hurt, so get an adult.
The tree, 13 words mark det nsubj aux advcl punct nsubj:pass aux aux:pass punct advmod parataxis det obj punct root If SCONJ a DET dog NOUN is AUX yelping VERB , PUNCT it PRON may AUX be AUX hurt VERB , PUNCT so ADV get VERB an DET adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 5 yelping mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dog det 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 yelping nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 yelping aux 5 yelping yelp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 hurt advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 yelping punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 hurt nsubj:pass 8 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 hurt aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 hurt aux:pass 10 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 get punct 12 so so ADV _ 13 get advmod 13 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 10 hurt parataxis 14 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 adult det 15 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 13 get obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 yelp a condition, not said to happen present · progressive a dog vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hurt may · passive dog vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 get infinitive a adult vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer adult=Stimulus
Example 7 Just then, close by, they heard a hunter's horn and the yelping of a pack of hounds.
The tree, 18 words advmod advmod punct mark punct nsubj advcl det nmod:poss case obj cc det conj case det nmod case nmod punct root Just ADV then ADV , PUNCT close ADJ by SCONJ , PUNCT they PRON heard VERB a DET hunter NOUN 's PART horn NOUN and CCONJ the DET yelping NOUN of ADP a DET pack NOUN of ADP hounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Just just ADV _ 4 close advmod 2 then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 close advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 close punct 4 close close ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 by by SCONJ _ 8 heard mark 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 by punct 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 heard nsubj 8 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 close advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 hunter det 10 hunter hunter NOUN Number=Sing 12 horn nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 hunter case 12 horn horn NOUN Number=Sing 8 heard obj 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 yelping cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 yelping det 15 yelping yelping NOUN Number=Sing 12 horn conj 16 of of ADP _ 18 pack case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 pack det 18 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 15 yelping nmod 19 of of ADP _ 20 hounds case 20 hounds hound NOUN Number=Plur 18 pack nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 close punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past they a hunter's horn and the yelping of a pack of hounds vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer horn=Stimulus 2 yelp a pack of hounds nom yelping «event intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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