yiddish Who acts: Yiddish, families, great grandmother, Klutz, Many Yiddish speakers, Yiddish newspapers · What happens: be, speak, come, grow, write, mean · To what, where: language, Central, Hebrew letters, Yiddish, home, clumsy person · Speech: someone speaks here
«yiddish» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: yiddish in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Yiddish is a language spoken by many Jewish people, especially those whose families came from Central and Eastern Europe. It grew from German with words from Hebrew and Slavic languages and is written in Hebrew letters.
Sentence 1: Yiddish is a language spoken by many Jewish people, especially those whose families came from Central and Eastern Europe.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det acl case amod amod obl:agent punct advmod det nmod:poss nsubj parataxis case obl cc amod conj punct root Yiddish NOUN is AUX a DET language NOUN spoken VERB by ADP many ADJ Jewish ADJ people NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV those DET whose PRON families NOUN came VERB from ADP Central PROPN and CCONJ Eastern ADJ Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yiddish yiddish NOUN Number=Sing 4 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 language cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 language det 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 6 by by ADP _ 9 people case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 9 people amod 8 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 9 people amod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 spoken obl:agent 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 came punct 11 especially especially ADV _ 15 came advmod 12 those that DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 14 families det 13 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 14 families nmod:poss 14 families family NOUN Number=Plur 15 came nsubj 15 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 spoken parataxis 16 from from ADP _ 17 Central case 17 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 15 came obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 Europe cc 19 Eastern Eastern ADJ Degree=Pos 20 Europe amod 20 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 17 Central conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Yiddish a language tree rules 2 speak speech: other participle a language not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 come past that families Central and Eastern Europe especially property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from central=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It grew from German with words from Hebrew and Slavic languages and is written in Hebrew letters.
The tree, 17 words nsubj case obl case obl case nmod cc amod conj cc aux:pass conj case amod obl punct root It PRON grew VERB from ADP German ADJ with ADP words NOUN from ADP Hebrew PROPN and CCONJ Slavic ADJ languages NOUN and CCONJ is AUX written VERB in ADP Hebrew ADJ letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 grew nsubj 2 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 German case 4 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 2 grew obl 5 with with ADP _ 6 words case 6 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 grew obl 7 from from ADP _ 8 Hebrew case 8 Hebrew Hebrew PROPN Number=Sing 6 words nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 languages cc 10 Slavic slavic ADJ Degree=Pos 11 languages amod 11 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 8 Hebrew conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 written cc 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 written aux:pass 14 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 grew conj 15 in in ADP _ 17 letters case 16 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 17 letters amod 17 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 14 written obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Yiddish with words from Hebrew and Slavic languages; from German vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from german=Patient 2 write present · passive Yiddish not said here Hebrew letters vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: in letter=Destination
Example 1 My great-grandmother spoke Yiddish at home.
nmod:poss amod punct nsubj obj case obl punct root My PRON great ADJ - PUNCT grandmother NOUN spoke VERB Yiddish PROPN at ADP home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 grandmother nmod:poss 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grandmother amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 great punct 4 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 5 spoke nsubj 5 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Yiddish Yiddish PROPN Number=Sing 5 spoke obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 home case 8 home home NOUN Number=Sing 5 spoke obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past My great grandmother Yiddish home tree rules
Example 2 «Klutz» comes from Yiddish and means a clumsy person.
punct nsubj punct case obl cc conj det amod obj punct root « PUNCT Klutz PROPN » PUNCT comes VERB from ADP Yiddish PROPN and CCONJ means VERB a DET clumsy ADJ person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Klutz punct 2 Klutz Klutz PROPN Number=Sing 4 comes nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Klutz punct 4 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 Yiddish case 6 Yiddish Yiddish PROPN Number=Sing 4 comes obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 means cc 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 comes conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 person det 10 clumsy clumsy ADJ Degree=Pos 11 person amod 11 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Klutz Yiddish vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from yiddish=Initial_Location 2 mean present Klutz not said here a clumsy person vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Topic
Example 3 Yiddish is written with Hebrew letters.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root Yiddish NOUN is AUX written VERB with ADP Hebrew ADJ letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yiddish yiddish NOUN Number=Sing 3 written nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 written aux:pass 3 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 letters case 5 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 6 letters amod 6 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 3 written obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive Yiddish with Hebrew letters vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 Many Yiddish speakers lived in Poland before the Second World War.
amod amod nsubj case obl case det amod compound obl punct root Many ADJ Yiddish ADJ speakers NOUN lived VERB in ADP Poland PROPN before ADP the DET Second ADJ World PROPN War PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 speakers amod 2 Yiddish yiddish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 speakers amod 3 speakers speaker NOUN Number=Plur 4 lived nsubj 4 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Poland case 6 Poland Poland PROPN Number=Sing 4 lived obl 7 before before ADP _ 11 War case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 War det 9 Second Second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 11 War amod 10 World World PROPN Number=Sing 11 War compound 11 War War PROPN Number=Sing 4 lived obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Many Yiddish speakers Poland before the Second World War vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in poland=Location
Example 5 There are Yiddish newspapers in New York.
expl amod nsubj case flat obl punct root There PRON are VERB Yiddish ADJ newspapers NOUN in ADP New PROPN York PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Yiddish yiddish ADJ Degree=Pos 4 newspapers amod 4 newspapers newspaper NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 York case 6 New New PROPN Number=Sing 7 York flat 7 York York PROPN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present Yiddish newspapers New York; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in york=Location
Example 6 The song was sung in Yiddish.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET song NOUN was AUX sung VERB in ADP Yiddish PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 song det 2 song song NOUN Number=Sing 4 sung nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sung aux:pass 4 sung sing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Yiddish case 6 Yiddish Yiddish PROPN Number=Sing 4 sung obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past · passive the song Yiddish vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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