yoghurt Who acts: Yoghurt, helpful bacteria, I, you, We, Frozen yoghurt · What happens: be, make, turn, have, keep, put · To what, where: thick creamy food, milk, one small pot, strawberry yoghurt, lunchbox, Yoghurt
«yoghurt» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: yoghurt in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Yoghurt is a thick, creamy food made from milk that has been turned slightly sour by helpful bacteria.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod acl case obl nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl advmod xcomp case amod obl punct root Yoghurt NOUN is AUX a DET thick ADJ , PUNCT creamy ADJ food NOUN made VERB from ADP milk NOUN that PRON has AUX been AUX turned VERB slightly ADV sour ADJ by ADP helpful ADJ bacteria NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 7 food nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 food cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 food det 4 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 7 food amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 thick punct 6 creamy creamy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 food amod 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 food acl 9 from from ADP _ 10 milk case 10 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 turned nsubj:pass 12 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 turned aux 13 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 14 turned aux:pass 14 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 milk acl:relcl 15 slightly slightly ADV _ 16 sour advmod 16 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 14 turned xcomp 17 by by ADP _ 19 bacteria case 18 helpful helpful ADJ Degree=Pos 19 bacteria amod 19 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 14 turned obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Yoghurt a thick creamy food tree rules 2 make participle a thick creamy food not said here milk vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from milk=Material 3 turn present · perfect · passive helpful bacteria milk sour property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A yoghurt is one small pot of it.
det nsubj cop nummod amod case nmod punct root A DET yoghurt NOUN is AUX one NUM small ADJ pot NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 yoghurt det 2 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 6 pot nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pot cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 pot nummod 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pot amod 6 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 pot nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 pot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a yoghurt one small pot of pot tree rules
Example 1 I had strawberry yoghurt for breakfast.
nsubj compound obj case obl punct root I PRON had VERB strawberry NOUN yoghurt NOUN for ADP breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 strawberry strawberry NOUN Number=Sing 4 yoghurt compound 4 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 breakfast case 6 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I strawberry yoghurt for breakfast vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yoghurt=Patient
Example 2 There's a yoghurt in your lunchbox.
expl det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root There PRON 's VERB a DET yoghurt NOUN in ADP your PRON lunchbox NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 yoghurt det 4 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 lunchbox case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 lunchbox nmod:poss 7 lunchbox lunchbox NOUN Number=Sing 2 's obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a yoghurt your lunchbox; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lunchbox=Location
Example 3 Yoghurt is made from milk.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Yoghurt NOUN is AUX made VERB from ADP milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 milk case 5 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Yoghurt milk vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from milk=Material
Example 4 Keep the yoghurt in the fridge.
det obj case det obl punct root Keep VERB the DET yoghurt NOUN in ADP the DET fridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 yoghurt det 3 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 fridge case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fridge det 6 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here the yoghurt the fridge vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent yoghurt=Theme in fridge=Location
Example 5 We put yoghurt and honey on our fruit.
nsubj obj cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON put VERB yoghurt NOUN and CCONJ honey NOUN on ADP our PRON fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 honey cc 5 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 3 yoghurt conj 6 on on ADP _ 8 fruit case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 fruit nmod:poss 8 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past We yoghurt and honey our fruit vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent yoghurt=Theme on fruit=Destination
Example 6 Frozen yoghurt is a cold treat in summer.
amod nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Frozen ADJ yoghurt NOUN is AUX a DET cold ADJ treat NOUN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frozen frozen ADJ Degree=Pos 2 yoghurt amod 2 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 6 treat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 treat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 treat det 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 treat amod 6 treat treat NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 summer case 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 6 treat nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Frozen yoghurt a cold treat summer tree rules
Example 7 Yoghurt has calcium for strong bones.
nsubj obj case amod nmod punct root Yoghurt NOUN has VERB calcium NOUN for ADP strong ADJ bones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 bones case 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bones amod 6 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 3 calcium nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Yoghurt calcium for strong bones vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calcium=Patient
Example 8 The yoghurt tasted sour because it was out of date.
det nsubj xcomp mark nsubj cop case case advcl punct root The DET yoghurt NOUN tasted VERB sour ADJ because SCONJ it PRON was AUX out ADP of ADP date NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 yoghurt det 2 yoghurt yoghurt NOUN Number=Sing 3 tasted nsubj 3 tasted taste VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tasted xcomp 5 because because SCONJ _ 10 date mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 date nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 date cop 8 out out ADP _ 10 date case 9 of of ADP _ 10 date case 10 date date NOUN Number=Sing 3 tasted advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 tasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste past the yoghurt sour property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 is past yoghurt date tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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