yoga Who acts: Yoga, you, your, meditation, aunt, We · What happens: be, stretch, hold, breathe, make, mind · To what, where: kind, body, special positions, old way, India, yoga
«yoga» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: yoga in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Yoga is a kind of exercise in which you stretch, hold your body in special positions and breathe slowly to make your body strong and your mind calm.
The tree, 28 words nsubj cop det case nmod case obl nsubj parataxis punct conj nmod:poss obj case amod obl cc conj advmod mark advcl nmod:poss obj xcomp cc nmod:poss nsubj conj punct root Yoga NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP exercise NOUN in ADP which PRON you PRON stretch VERB , PUNCT hold VERB your PRON body NOUN in ADP special ADJ positions NOUN and CCONJ breathe VERB slowly ADV to PART make VERB your PRON body NOUN strong ADJ and CCONJ your PRON mind NOUN calm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yoga yoga NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 exercise case 6 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 which case 8 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 stretch obl 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 stretch nsubj 10 stretch stretch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 hold punct 12 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 stretch conj 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 body nmod:poss 14 body body NOUN Number=Sing 12 hold obj 15 in in ADP _ 17 positions case 16 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 17 positions amod 17 positions position NOUN Number=Plur 12 hold obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 breathe cc 19 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 stretch conj 20 slowly slowly ADV _ 19 breathe advmod 21 to to PART _ 22 make mark 22 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 breathe advcl 23 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 body nmod:poss 24 body body NOUN Number=Sing 22 make obj 25 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 22 make xcomp 26 and and CCONJ _ 29 calm cc 27 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 28 mind nmod:poss 28 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 29 calm nsubj 29 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos 25 strong conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 4 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Yoga a kind of exercise tree rules 2 stretch present you a kind vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 hold infinitive you not said here your body special positions vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent body=Theme in position=Location 4 breathe present you not said here slowly property vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 make to-infinitive you not said here your body strong property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset body=Product 6 mind your nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Yoga is also an old way of thinking and meditation that began in India.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop advmod det amod case nmod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root Yoga NOUN is AUX also ADV an DET old ADJ way NOUN of ADP thinking NOUN and CCONJ meditation NOUN that PRON began VERB in ADP India PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yoga yoga NOUN Number=Sing 6 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 way cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 way advmod 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 way det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way amod 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 thinking case 8 thinking thinking NOUN Number=Sing 6 way nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 meditation cc 10 meditation meditation NOUN Number=Sing 8 thinking conj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 began nsubj 12 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 meditation acl:relcl 13 in in ADP _ 14 India case 14 India India PROPN Number=Sing 12 began obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Yoga a old way of thinking and meditation tree rules 2 begin past meditation India vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 1 My aunt does yoga every morning.
nmod:poss nsubj obj det obl:unmarked punct root My PRON aunt NOUN does VERB yoga NOUN every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 3 does nsubj 3 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 yoga yoga NOUN Number=Sing 3 does obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 does obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 does punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present My aunt yoga morning vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yoga=Eventuality
Example 2 We did a yoga class in PE today.
nsubj det compound obj case obl obl:unmarked punct root We PRON did VERB a DET yoga NOUN class NOUN in ADP PE PROPN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 class det 4 yoga yoga NOUN Number=Sing 5 class compound 5 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 PE case 7 PE PE PROPN Number=Sing 2 did obl 8 today today NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past We a yoga class PE today vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Eventuality
Example 3 Roll out your yoga mat on the floor.
compound:prt nmod:poss compound obj case det obl punct root Roll VERB out ADP your PRON yoga NOUN mat NOUN on ADP the DET floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Roll roll VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Roll compound:prt 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 mat nmod:poss 4 yoga yoga NOUN Number=Sing 5 mat compound 5 mat mat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Roll obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 floor case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 floor det 8 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 1 Roll obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Roll punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll out imperative you not said here your yoga mat the floor vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent mat=Theme on floor=Trajectory
Example 4 The tree pose in yoga helps your balance.
det compound nsubj case nmod nmod:poss obj punct root The DET tree NOUN pose NOUN in ADP yoga NOUN helps VERB your PRON balance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pose det 2 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 pose compound 3 pose pose NOUN Number=Sing 6 helps nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 yoga case 5 yoga yoga NOUN Number=Sing 3 pose nmod 6 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 balance nmod:poss 8 balance balance NOUN Number=Sing 6 helps obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present the tree pose in yoga your balance vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Beneficiary 2 balance your nom balance «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Yoga helps some people feel calm before a test.
nsubj det nsubj ccomp xcomp case det obl punct root Yoga NOUN helps VERB some DET people NOUN feel VERB calm ADJ before ADP a DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yoga yoga NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 people det 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 feel nsubj 5 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 helps ccomp 6 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feel xcomp 7 before before ADP _ 9 test case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 test det 9 test test NOUN Number=Sing 5 feel obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Yoga vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 feel present some people before a test calm property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 The class lasts 45 minutes; how many classes fit in 3 hours?
det nsubj nummod obj punct advmod amod nsubj conj case nummod obl punct root The DET class NOUN lasts VERB 45 NUM minutes NOUN ; PUNCT how ADV many ADJ classes NOUN fit VERB in ADP 3 NUM hours NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 lasts nsubj 3 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 45 45 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 lasts obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 fit punct 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 many advmod 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 9 classes amod 9 classes class NOUN Number=Plur 10 fit nsubj 10 fit fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 lasts conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 hours case 12 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 hours nummod 13 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 10 fit obl 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 lasts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last present the class minute vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 2 fit present many classes hour vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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