yip Who acts: yip, puppy, We, coyotes, cubs, pack · What happens: pitch, be, cry, yip, give, see · To what, where: short pitched bark, shout, little yip, me, coyotes, fox cubs
«yip» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: yip in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A yip is a short, high-pitched bark or cry, like that of a small dog, a puppy or a coyote.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod punct compound punct amod cc conj punct case obl case det amod nmod punct det conj cc det conj punct root A DET yip NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ , PUNCT high ADJ - PUNCT pitched VERB bark NOUN or CCONJ cry VERB , PUNCT like ADP that PRON of ADP a DET small ADJ dog NOUN , PUNCT a DET puppy NOUN or CCONJ a DET coyote NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 yip det 2 yip yip NOUN Number=Sing 10 bark nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 bark cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bark det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 10 bark amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 short punct 7 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pitched compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 high punct 9 pitched pitch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 bark amod 10 bark bark NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 cry cc 12 cry cry VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 bark conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 that punct 14 like like ADP _ 15 that case 15 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 cry obl 16 of of ADP _ 19 dog case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 dog det 18 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 19 dog amod 19 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 15 that nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 puppy punct 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 puppy det 22 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 19 dog conj 23 or or CCONJ _ 25 coyote cc 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 coyote det 25 coyote coyote NOUN Number=Sing 19 dog conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 10 bark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pitch participle vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a yip a short pitched bark tree rules 3 cry speech: express infinitive a yip not said here like that vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To yip is to make such a sound.
mark csubj cop mark det:predet det obj punct root To PART yip VERB is AUX to PART make VERB such DET a DET sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 yip mark 2 yip yip VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 such such DET PronType=Ind 8 sound det:predet 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sound det 8 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 yip to-infinitive vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present make property tree rules
Meaning 3 «Yip!» or «yippee!» is a shout of joy.
The tree, 8 words punct nsubj punct punct cc punct conj punct punct cop det case nmod punct root « PUNCT Yip NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT yippee NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT is AUX a DET shout NOUN of ADP joy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Yip punct 2 Yip yip NOUN Number=Sing 12 shout nsubj 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Yip punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Yip punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 yippee cc 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 yippee punct 7 yippee yippee NOUN Number=Sing 2 Yip conj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Yip punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 2 Yip punct 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 shout cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 shout det 12 shout shout NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 of of ADP _ 14 joy case 14 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 12 shout nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 shout punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Yip or yippee a shout of joy tree rules
Example 1 The puppy gave a little yip when it saw me.
det nsubj det amod obj advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root The DET puppy NOUN gave VERB a DET little ADJ yip NOUN when ADV it PRON saw VERB me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 yip det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 yip amod 6 yip yip NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 saw advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 saw nsubj 9 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 gave advcl 10 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 saw obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the puppy a little yip vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yip=Theme 2 see past puppy me vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
Example 2 We heard coyotes yipping in the night.
nsubj obj acl case det obl punct root We PRON heard VERB coyotes NOUN yipping VERB in ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 coyotes coyote NOUN Number=Plur 2 heard obj 4 yipping yip VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 coyotes acl 5 in in ADP _ 7 night case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 night det 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 yipping obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We coyotes vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer coyote=Stimulus 2 yip gerund coyotes not said here night vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The fox cubs yipped as they played.
det compound acl mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET fox NOUN cubs NOUN yipped VERB as SCONJ they PRON played VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cubs det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 cubs compound 3 cubs cub NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 yipped yip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 cubs acl 5 as as SCONJ _ 7 played mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 played nsubj 7 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 yipped advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 cubs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 yip participle the fox cubs not said here vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 play past cubs = cub vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 «Yip!» shouted Sam when he scored.
punct nsubj punct punct obj advmod nsubj advcl punct root « PUNCT Yip NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT shouted VERB Sam PROPN when ADV he PRON scored VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Yip punct 2 Yip yip NOUN Number=Sing 5 shouted nsubj 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Yip punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Yip punct 5 shouted shout VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 5 shouted obj 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 scored advmod 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 scored nsubj 9 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 shouted advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 shouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past Yip Sam vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sam=Topic 2 score past Yip vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The small dog yipped at the postman.
det amod acl case det obl punct root The DET small ADJ dog NOUN yipped VERB at ADP the DET postman NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dog det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dog amod 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 yipped yip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 dog acl 5 at at ADP _ 7 postman case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 postman det 7 postman postman NOUN Number=Sing 4 yipped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 dog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 yip participle the small dog not said here at the postman vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at postman=Stimulus
Example 6 The yipping grew louder as the pack came closer.
det nsubj xcomp mark det nsubj advcl advmod punct root The DET yipping VERB grew VERB louder ADJ as SCONJ the DET pack NOUN came VERB closer ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 yipping det 2 yipping yip VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 grew nsubj 3 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 louder loud ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 grew xcomp 5 as as SCONJ _ 8 came mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pack det 7 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 8 came nsubj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 grew advcl 9 closer close ADV Degree=Cmp 8 came advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 yip gerund vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 grow past loud property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 come past the pack close property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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