אָפַק
Who acts: you, vb, he, I · What happens: hold, be, restrain, force · To what, where: himself, myself
«אָפַק» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: אָפַק in the Tanakh dictionary.
Meaning (OSHB)
hold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. hold, be strong
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vb | vb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hold | nsubj |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 vb | punct |
| 3 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 strong | punct |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 strong | cop |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hold | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | infinitive | vb | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | vb not said here | strong property | tree rules |
MACULA's glosses
he restrained himself; I forced myself; I have restrained myself
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 restrained | nsubj |
| 2 | restrained | restrain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 restrained | obj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 forced | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 forced | nsubj |
| 6 | forced | force | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 restrained | conj |
| 7 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 forced | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 restrained | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 restrained | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 restrained | aux |
| 11 | restrained | restrain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 restrained | conj |
| 12 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 restrained | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restrain | past | he | himself = he | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer himself=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | force | past | I | myself | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | restrain | present · perfect | I | myself | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer myself=Eventuality |
Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.
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