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אָפַק

«אָפַק» in the Tanakh dictionary: hold — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 7 times · Key: 662 · BDB: אָפַק

Glosses

he.restrained.himself (2); I.forced.myself (1); I.have.restrained.myself (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

hold tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. hold, be strong tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. hold, be strong (so Thes wh. comp. Arabic أَفِقَ excel = multum valuit; MV comp. also فاق )— Pf. 3 pl. הִתְאַפָּ֑קוּ Is 63:15; Inf. לְהִתְאַפֵּק Gn 45:1; Impf. וְיִּתְאַפַּק Gn 43:31; 2 ms. תִּתְאַפַּק Is 64:11; אֶתְאַפָּ֑ק Is 42:14; וָאֶתְאַפַּק 1 S 13:12— compel oneself 1 S 13:12. restrain oneself, refrain Gn 43:31; 45:1 Is 42:14 Est 5:10; of י׳ Is 64:11; of Yahweh’s compassion Is 63:15, מֵעֶיךָ וְרַחֲמֶיךָ אֵלַי הִתְאַפָּ֑קוּ (almost passive).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 7 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (3 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «אָפַק» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Isaiah 64:11

הַעַל־אֵ֥לֶּה תִתְאַפַּ֖ק יְהוָ֑ה תֶּחֱשֶׁ֥ה וּתְעַנֵּ֖נוּ עַד־מְאֹֽד׃ס

Word for word: ? on these.[things] will.you.restrain.yourself O.Yahweh will.you.be.silent? and will you.afflict.us? up.to muchness

JPS 1917: Wilt Thou refrain Thyself for these things, O LORD? Wilt Thou hold Thy peace, and afflict us very sore?

Genesis 43:31

וַיִּרְחַ֥ץ פָּנָ֖יו וַיֵּצֵ֑א וַיִּ֨תְאַפַּ֔ק וַיֹּ֖אמֶר שִׂ֥ימוּ לָֽחֶם׃

Word for word: and he.washed face his and he.came.out and he.restrained.himself and he.said set food

JPS 1917: And he washed his face, and came out; and he refrained himself, and said: 'Set on bread.'

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