אָפַף

«אָפַף» in the Tanakh dictionary: surround — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 5 times · Key: 661 · BDB: אָפַף

Glosses

they (4); they.have.encompassed (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

surround tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. surround, encompass tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. surround, encompass (Assyrian apâpu ZimBP 59)— Pf. אָֽפְפוּ ψ 40:13, אֲפָפוּנִי ψ 18:5 +;—encompass (poet.) lit. Jon 2:6 (subj. מַיִם); fig., subj. evils & misfortunes רָעוֹת ψ 40:13 (sq. עָלַי); מִשְׁבְּרֵי מות 2 S 22:5, cf. הֶבְלֵי מ׳ ψ 18:5, also 116:3.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 5 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «אָפַף» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

2 Samuel 22:5

כִּ֥י אֲפָפֻ֖נִי מִשְׁבְּרֵי־מָ֑וֶת נַחֲלֵ֥י בְלִיַּ֖עַל יְבַעֲתֻֽנִי׃

Word for word: (dm) they encompassed.me breakers of.death torrents of.worthlessness they overwhelmed.me

JPS 1917: For the waves of Death compassed me. The floods of Belial assailed me.

Psalms 18:5

אֲפָפ֥וּנִי חֶבְלֵי־מָ֑וֶת וְֽנַחֲלֵ֖י בְלִיַּ֣עַל יְבַֽעֲתֽוּנִי׃

Word for word: they encompassed.me cords of.death and torrents of.worthlessness they overwhelmed.me

JPS 1917: The cords of Death compassed me, and the floods of Belial assailed me.

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