2 Samuel 22:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: waves, floods, Belial · What happens: compass, wave, assail, flood · To what, where: me, Death

This is 2 Samuel 22:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — waves, floods, Belial — and what happens in the verse to me, Death, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֥י אֲפָפֻ֖נִי מִשְׁבְּרֵי־מָ֑וֶת נַחֲלֵ֥י בְלִיַּ֖עַל יְבַעֲתֻֽנִי׃

For the waves of Death compassed me. The floods of Belial assailed me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 אֲפָפֻ֖	mark	(dm)
2	אֲפָפֻ֖	אָפַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אֲפָפֻ֖	obj	encompassed me
4	מִשְׁבְּרֵי־	מִשְׁבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֲפָפֻ֖	nsubj	breakers
5	מָ֑וֶת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מִשְׁבְּרֵי־	compound:smixut	of death
6	נַחֲלֵ֥י	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְבַעֲתֻֽ	nsubj	torrents
7	בְלִיַּ֖עַל	בְּלִיַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נַחֲלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of worthlessness
8	יְבַעֲתֻֽ	בָּעַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֲפָפֻ֖	parataxis	they
9	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 יְבַעֲתֻֽ	obj	overwhelmed me
10	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	9 נִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֲפָפֻ they	qatal · qal	מִשְׁבְּרֵי־ breakers	נִי encompassed me
יְבַעֲתֻֽ they	yiqtol · piel	נַחֲלֵי torrents	נִי overwhelmed me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אַקֵיפַתְנִי עָקָא כְּאִתָּא דְיַתְבָא עַל מַתְבְּרָא וְחֵילָא לֵית לָהּ לְמֵילַד וְהִיא מְסַכְּנָא לִמְמָת סִיעַת חַיָבִין בַּעֲתַת יָתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:584.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.5/