2 Samuel 22:4 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: I · What happens: cry, be, save · To what, where: LORD, I, enemies
This is 2 Samuel 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to LORD, I, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מְהֻלָּ֖ל אֶקְרָ֣א יְהוָ֑ה וּמֵאֹיְבַ֖י אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ׃
Praised, I cry, is the LORD, and I am saved from mine enemies.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מְהֻלָּ֖ל | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing | 2 אֶקְרָ֣א | xcomp | [the one] to be praised |
| 2 | אֶקְרָ֣א | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I call out to |
| 3 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 אֶקְרָ֣א | obj | Yahweh |
| 4 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ | cc | and |
| 5 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 אֹיְב | case | from |
| 6 | אֹיְב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 8 אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ | obl | enemies |
| 7 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 אֹיְב | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ | יָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 אֶקְרָ֣א | conj | I am delivered |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְהֻלָּל [the one] to be praised | participle passive · pual | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| אֶקְרָא I call out to | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ I am delivered | yiqtol · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲמַר דָוִד בְּתוּשְׁבְּחָא אֲנָא מְצַלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ דִבְכָל עִדַן מִבַעֲלֵי דְבָבִי פָּרִיק יָתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:583.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.4/