2 Samuel 22:3 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: God, I, Thou · What happens: be, take, save · To what, where: rock, refuge, me, violence

This is 2 Samuel 22:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, I, Thou — and what happens in the verse to rock, refuge, me, violence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱלֹהֵ֥י צוּרִ֖י אֶחֱסֶה־בּ֑וֹ מָגִנִּ֞י וְקֶ֣רֶן יִשְׁעִ֗י מִשְׂגַּבִּי֙ וּמְנוּסִ֔י מֹשִׁעִ֕י מֵחָמָ֖ס תֹּשִׁעֵֽנִי׃

The God who is my rock, in Him I take refuge; my shield, and my horn of salvation, my high tower, and my refuge; my saviour, Thou savest me from violence.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	O God
2	צוּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	my rock
3	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 צוּר	nmod:poss	my
4	אֶחֱסֶה־	חָסָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	parataxis	I take refuge
5	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ֑וֹ	case	in
6	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֶחֱסֶה־	obl	him
7	מָגִנּ	מָגֵן	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	parataxis	shield
8	ִ֞י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 מָגִנּ	nmod:poss	my
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 קֶ֣רֶן	cc	and
10	קֶ֣רֶן	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 מָגִנּ	conj	the horn
11	יִשְׁע	יֵשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 קֶ֣רֶן	compound:smixut	my salvation
12	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 יִשְׁע	nmod:poss	my
13	מִשְׂגַּבּ	מִשְׂגָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מָגִנּ	conj	refuge
14	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 מִשְׂגַּבּ	nmod:poss	my
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מְנוּס	cc	and
16	מְנוּס	מָנוֹס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מִשְׂגַּבּ	conj	my place
17	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 מְנוּס	nmod:poss	of escape
18	מֹשִׁע	יָשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	22 תֹּשִׁע	dislocated	my deliverer
19	ִ֕י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 מֹשִׁע	nmod:poss	my
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 חָמָ֖ס	case	from
21	חָמָ֖ס	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 תֹּשִׁע	obl	violence
22	תֹּשִׁע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	parataxis	you
23	ֵֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 תֹּשִׁע	obj	deliver me
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֵֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶחֱסֶה־ I take refuge	yiqtol · qal
תֹּשִׁע you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵֽנִי deliver me			מֹשִׁע my deliverer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱלָהִי דְאִתְרְעֵי בִי קָרֵבְנִי לִדְחַלְתֵּיהּ תּוּקְפֵי דְמִן קֳדָמוֹהִי מִתְיְהַב לִי תְּקוֹף וּפוּרְקָן לְאִתְגַבָּרָא עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבִי רוֹחֲצַנִי דְעַל מֵימְרֵיהּ אֲנָא רָחִיץ בְּעִדַן עָקָא מֵגִין עָלַי מִבַּעֲלֵי דְבָבִי וַאֲמַר לַאֲרָמָא קַרְנִי בְּפוּרְקָנֵיהּ סוּמְכָנִי דַהֲוָה מֵימְרֵיהּ סְמַךְ לִי כַּד הֲוֵיתִי עָרִיק מִן קֳדָם רָדְפַי פּוּרְקָנִי מִבַּעֲלֵי דְבָבִי וְאַף מִיַד כָּל חֲטוֹפִין שֵׁיזִיב יָתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The God who is my rock, in Him I take refuge; my shield, and my horn of salvation, my high tower, and my refuge; my saviour, Thou savest me from violence.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:582.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.3/