אָשַׁם

Who acts: you, vb, he · What happens: offend, be, hold · To what, where: they

«אָשַׁם‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: אָשַׁם‎ in the Tanakh dictionary.

Meaning (OSHB)

offend

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	offend	offend	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	offend	imperative	you not said here						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. offend, be guilty

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	vb	vb	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 offend	nsubj
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 vb	punct
3	offend	offend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 guilty	punct
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 guilty	cop
6	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 offend	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	offend	infinitive	vb						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	infinitive	vb not said here					guilty property	tree rules

MACULA's glosses

he will be guilty; they will be held guilty; he was guilty

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 guilty	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 guilty	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 guilty	cop
4	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 held	punct
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 held	nsubj:pass
7	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 held	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 held	aux:pass
9	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 guilty	conj
10	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 held	xcomp
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 guilty	punct
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 guilty	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 guilty	cop
14	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 guilty	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	future	he		guilty property	tree rules
2	hold	future · passive		they	guilty property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	is	past	he		guilty property	tree rules

Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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