חָצַב
Who acts: you, vb, he, I · What happens: hew, hew out, cleave, dig out, cut · To what, where: Qal, them, pieces
«חָצַב» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: חָצַב in the Tanakh dictionary.
Meaning (OSHB)
hew
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hew | hew | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hew | imperative | you not said here | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. hew, hew out, cleave Qal
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vb | vb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hew | nsubj |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 vb | punct |
| 3 | hew | hew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hew | punct |
| 5 | hew | hew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hew | conj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 hew | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cleave | punct |
| 8 | cleave | cleave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hew | conj |
| 9 | Qal | Qal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 cleave | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hew | infinitive | vb | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | hew out | infinitive | vb not said here | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | cleave | present | vb not said here | Qal | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent qal=Patient |
MACULA's glosses
dug out; I have cut them in pieces; he is digging out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dug | dig | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 digging | advcl |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 dug | compound:prt |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 cut | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 cut | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cut | aux |
| 6 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 dug | conj |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 cut | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 pieces | case |
| 9 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cut | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 digging | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 digging | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 digging | aux |
| 13 | digging | dig | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 digging | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig out | participle | he not said here | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | cut | present · perfect | I | them = they | pieces | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product | |||
| 3 | dig out | present · progressive | he | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.
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