חָשַׂךְ
Who acts: you, one, he · What happens: withhold, restrain
«חָשַׂךְ» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: חָשַׂךְ in the Tanakh dictionary.
Meaning (OSHB)
withhold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | withhold | withhold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | withhold | imperative | you not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. Qal Qal
Sentence 1: vb.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vb | vb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 vb | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Qal Qal
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qal | Qal | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Qal | Qal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Qal | flat |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
MACULA's glosses
one who restrains; you have withheld; he has restrained
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 restrains | nsubj |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 restrains | nsubj |
| 3 | restrains | restrain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 withheld | punct |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 withheld | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 withheld | aux |
| 7 | withheld | withhold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 restrains | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 restrained | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 restrained | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 restrained | aux |
| 11 | restrained | restrain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 restrains | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restrain | present | one | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 2 | withhold | present · perfect | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | restrain | present · perfect | he | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer |
Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.
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