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חָשַׁךְ

Who acts: you, I, he · What happens: be, grow, make

«חָשַׁךְ‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: חָשַׁךְ‎ in the Tanakh dictionary.

Meaning (OSHB)

be or grow dark

ccconjxcomprootbeVERBorCCONJgrowVERBdarkADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1bebeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ororCCONJ_3 growcc
3growgrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 beconj
4darkdarkADJDegree=Pos3 growxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2growinfinitiveyou not said heredark propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. be, grow dark

vocativepunctcoppunctxcomprootvbNOUN.PUNCTbeAUX,PUNCTgrowVERBdarkADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1vbvbNOUNNumber=Sing5 growvocative
2..PUNCT_1 vbpunct
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 growcop
4,,PUNCT_5 growpunct
5growgrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6darkdarkADJDegree=Pos5 growxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isimperativeyou not said herevb vocative; dark, grow propertytree rules

MACULA's glosses

I will make dark; is making dark; he made dark

nsubjauxxcomppunctauxadvclxcomppunctnsubjparataxisxcomprootIPRONwillAUXmakeVERBdarkADJ;PUNCTisAUXmakingVERBdarkADJ;PUNCThePRONmadeVERBdarkADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 makensubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4darkdarkADJDegree=Pos3 makexcomp
5;;PUNCT_7 makingpunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 makingaux
7makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 makeadvcl
8darkdarkADJDegree=Pos7 makingxcomp
9;;PUNCT_11 madepunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 madensubj
11mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 makeparataxis
12darkdarkADJDegree=Pos3 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makefutureIdark propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2makepresent · progressiveI not said heredark propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3makepasthevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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