חָשַׁךְ
Who acts: you, I, he · What happens: be, grow, make
«חָשַׁךְ» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: חָשַׁךְ in the Tanakh dictionary.
Meaning (OSHB)
be or grow dark
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | be | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 grow | cc |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 be | conj |
| 4 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grow | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | grow | infinitive | you not said here | dark property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. be, grow dark
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vb | vb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grow | vocative |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 vb | punct |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 grow | cop |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 grow | punct |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grow | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | vb vocative; dark, grow property | tree rules |
MACULA's glosses
I will make dark; is making dark; he made dark
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 make | xcomp |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 making | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 making | aux |
| 7 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 make | advcl |
| 8 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 making | xcomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 made | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 made | nsubj |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | parataxis |
| 12 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | dark property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | present · progressive | I not said here | dark property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | make | past | he | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.
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