כָּאָה
What happens: dishearten, cow, make · To what, where: vb.Niph, he
«כָּאָה» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: כָּאָה in the Tanakh dictionary.
Meaning (OSHB)
be disheartened
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 2 disheartened | aux:pass |
| 2 | disheartened | dishearten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dishearten | infinitive · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb.Niph. be disheartened, cowed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vb.Niph | vb.niph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 disheartened | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 vb.Niph | punct |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 disheartened | aux:pass |
| 4 | disheartened | dishearten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cowed | punct |
| 6 | cowed | cow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 disheartened | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dishearten | infinitive · passive | vb.Niph | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | cow | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
MACULA's glosses
disheartened; he will be disheartened; made disheartened
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disheartened | dishearten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 disheartened | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 disheartened | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 disheartened | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 disheartened | aux:pass |
| 6 | disheartened | dishearten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 disheartened | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 disheartened | conj |
| 9 | disheartened | dishearten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 made | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dishearten | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | dishearten | future · passive | he | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | make | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | dishearten | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.
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