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כָּאָה

«כָּאָה» in the Tanakh dictionary: be disheartened — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 3 times · Key: 3512 · BDB: כָּאָה

Glosses

disheartened (1); he.will.be.disheartened (1); made.disheartened (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

be disheartened tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb.Niph. be disheartened, cowed tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb.Niph. be disheartened, cowed (cf. Arabic كَأْكَأَ draw back timidly, كَآءَ abstain through timidity)— Pf. וְנִכְאָה consec. Dn 11:30 then shall he be cowed; Pt. נִכְאֵה לֵבָב ψ 109:16 downhearted (‖ עָנִי וְאֶבְיוֹן). Inf. cstr. הַכְאוֹת לֵב צַדִּיק Ez 13:22; but 𝔊 𝔗 Co הכאבתן v. כָּאַב.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 3 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (2 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «כָּאָה» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Psalms 109:16

יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר ׀ לֹ֥א זָכַר֮ עֲשׂ֪וֹת חָ֥סֶד וַיִּרְדֹּ֡ף אִישׁ־עָנִ֣י וְ֭אֶבְיוֹן וְנִכְאֵ֨ה לֵבָ֬ב לְמוֹתֵֽת׃

Word for word: because that not he.remembered to.do loyalty and he.harassed anyone poor and needy and disheartened of.heart to put.to.[them].death

JPS 1917: Because that he remembered not to do kindness, but persecuted the poor and needy man, and the broken in heart he was ready to slay.

Daniel 11:30

וּבָ֨אוּ ב֜וֹ צִיִּ֤ים כִּתִּים֙ וְנִכְאָ֔ה וְשָׁ֛ב וְזָעַ֥ם עַל־בְּרִֽית־ק֖וֹדֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְשָׁ֣ב וְיָבֵ֔ן עַל־עֹזְבֵ֖י בְּרִ֥ית קֹֽדֶשׁ׃

Word for word: and they.will.come on him ships Kittim and he.will.be.disheartened and he.will.turn.back and he.will.direct.indignation towards [the].covenant of.holiness and he.will.act and he.will.turn.back and he.will.pay.attention on [those.who].forsake (of).[the].covenant of.holiness

JPS 1917: For ships of Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be cowed, and he shall return, and have indignation against the holy covenant, and shall do his pleasure; and he shall return, and have regard unto them that forsake the holy covenant.

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