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כְּאֵב

«כְּאֵב» in the Tanakh dictionary: pain — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 6 times · Key: 3511 · BDB: כְּאֵב

Glosses

pain (6)

Meaning (OSHB)

pain tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

n.m. pain tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.m. Jb 2:13 pain;—כ׳ abs. Jb 2:13 Is 17:11; cstr. 65:14; sf. כְּאֵבִי Jb 16:6 + 2 times;—pain, mental and physical Jb 2:13; 16:6 perhaps also ψ 39:3; כּ׳ אָנוּשׁ (in disappointment and disaster) Is 17:11 (‖ נַחֲלָה from חָלָה; mental, כּ׳־לֵב Is 65:14 (‖ שֵׁבֶר רוּחַ) so Je 15:18 (‖ מַכָּה fig.)

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 6 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (2 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «כְּאֵב» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Psalms 39:3

נֶאֱלַ֣מְתִּי ד֭וּמִיָּה הֶחֱשֵׁ֣יתִי מִטּ֑וֹב וּכְאֵבִ֥י נֶעְכָּֽר׃

Word for word: I.was.dumb silence I.was.silent from good and pain my it.was.stirred.up

JPS 1917: I was dumb with silence; I held my peace, had no comfort; and my pain was held in check.

Job 16:6

אִֽם־אֲ֭דַבְּרָה לֹא־יֵחָשֵׂ֣ךְ כְּאֵבִ֑י וְ֝אַחְדְּלָ֗ה מַה־מִנִּ֥י יַהֲלֹֽךְ׃

Word for word: if I.will.speak not it.will.be.restrained pain my and I.will.cease what? from me will.it.go

JPS 1917: Though I speak, my pain is not assuaged; and though I forbear, what am I eased?

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