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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 11 / 11:30

Daniel 11:30 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: ships, end, regard · What happens: come, cow, return, have, do, forsake · To what, where: end, indignation, pleasure, regard, holy covenant

This is Daniel 11:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ships, end, regard — and what happens in the verse to end, indignation, pleasure, regard, holy covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֨אוּ ב֜וֹ צִיִּ֤ים כִּתִּים֙ וְנִכְאָ֔ה וְשָׁ֛ב וְזָעַ֥ם עַל־בְּרִֽית־ק֖וֹדֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְשָׁ֣ב וְיָבֵ֔ן עַל־עֹזְבֵ֖י בְּרִ֥ית קֹֽדֶשׁ׃

For ships of Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be cowed, and he shall return, and have indignation against the holy covenant, and shall do his pleasure; and he shall return, and have regard unto them that forsake the holy covenant.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutccconjccconjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjccconjccconjcaseadvclcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוּCCONJandבָאוּVERBthey will comeבADPonוֹPRONhimצִיִּיםNOUNshipsכִּתִּיםPROPNKittimוְCCONJandנִכְאָהVERBhe will be disheartenedוְCCONJandשָׁבVERBhe will turn backוְCCONJandזָעַםVERBhe will direct indignationעַל־ADPtowardsבְּרִֽית־NOUN[the] covenantקוֹדֶשׁNOUNof holinessוְCCONJandעָשָׂהVERBhe will actוְCCONJandשָׁבVERBhe will turn backוְCCONJandיָבֵןVERBhe will pay attentionעַל־ADPonעֹזְבֵיVERB[those who] forsakeבְּרִיתNOUN(of) [the] covenantקֹֽדֶשׁNOUNof holiness׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 בָ֨אוּccand
2בָ֨אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will come
3בבְּADP_4 ֜וֹcaseon
4֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 בָ֨אוּoblhim
5צִיִּ֤יםצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 בָ֨אוּnsubjships
6כִּתִּים֙כִּתִּיִּיםPROPN_5 צִיִּ֤יםcompound:smixutKittim
7וְוְCCONJ_8 נִכְאָ֔הccand
8נִכְאָ֔הכָּאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 בָ֨אוּconjhe will be disheartened
9וְוְCCONJ_10 שָׁ֛בccand
10שָׁ֛בשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 בָ֨אוּconjhe will turn back
11וְוְCCONJ_12 זָעַ֥םccand
12זָעַ֥םזָעַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 בָ֨אוּconjhe will direct indignation
13עַל־עַלADP_14 בְּרִֽית־casetowards
14בְּרִֽית־בְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 זָעַ֥םobl[the] covenant
15ק֖וֹדֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 בְּרִֽית־compound:smixutof holiness
16וְוְCCONJ_17 עָשָׂ֑הccand
17עָשָׂ֑העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 בָ֨אוּconjhe will act
18וְוְCCONJ_19 שָׁ֣בccand
19שָׁ֣בשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 בָ֨אוּconjhe will turn back
20וְוְCCONJ_21 יָבֵ֔ןccand
21יָבֵ֔ןבִּיןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 בָ֨אוּconjhe will pay attention
22עַל־עַלADP_23 עֹזְבֵ֖יcaseon
23עֹזְבֵ֖יעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur21 יָבֵ֔ןadvcl[those who] forsake
24בְּרִ֥יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 עֹזְבֵ֖יcompound:smixut(of) [the] covenant
25קֹֽדֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 בְּרִ֥יתcompound:smixutof holiness
26׃׃PUNCT_25 קֹֽדֶשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָאוּ they will comeweqatal · qalצִיִּים ships
נִכְאָה he will be disheartenedweqatal · niphal
שָׁב he will turn backweqatal · qal
זָעַם he will direct indignationweqatal · qal
עָשָׂה he will actweqatal · qal
שָׁב he will turn backweqatal · qal
יָבֵן he will pay attentionjussive · qal
עֹזְבֵי [those who] forsakeparticiple active · qalבְּרִית (of) [the] covenant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For ships of Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be cowed, and he shall return, and have indignation against the holy covenant, and shall do his pleasure; and he shall return, and have regard unto them that forsake the holy covenant.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:128.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.30/