Daniel 11:31 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: arms, ships, detestable thing · What happens: stand, profane, take away, burn, set up, cause · To what, where: part, sanctuary, continual burnt offering, detestable thing, appalment

This is Daniel 11:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arms, ships, detestable thing — and what happens in the verse to part, sanctuary, continual burnt offering, detestable thing, appalment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּזְרֹעִ֖ים מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וְחִלְּל֞וּ הַמִּקְדָּ֤שׁ הַמָּעוֹז֙ וְהֵסִ֣ירוּ הַתָּמִ֔יד וְנָתְנ֖וּ הַשִּׁקּ֥וּץ מְשׁוֹמֵֽם׃

And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall profane the sanctuary, even the stronghold, and shall take away the continual burnt-offering, and they shall set up the detestable thing that causeth appalment.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ	cc	and
2	זְרֹעִ֖ים	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ	nsubj	forces
3	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	4 ֶ֣נּוּ	case	from
4	ֶ֣נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 זְרֹעִ֖ים	nmod	him
5	יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will arise
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 חִלְּל֞וּ	cc	and
7	חִלְּל֞וּ	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ	conj	they will profane
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מִּקְדָּ֤שׁ	det	the
9	מִּקְדָּ֤שׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חִלְּל֞וּ	obj	sanctuary
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מָּעוֹז֙	det	the
11	מָּעוֹז֙	מָעוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מִּקְדָּ֤שׁ	appos	stronghold
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הֵסִ֣ירוּ	cc	and
13	הֵסִ֣ירוּ	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ	conj	they will abolish
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 תָּמִ֔יד	det	the perpetual
15	תָּמִ֔יד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הֵסִ֣ירוּ	obj	[offering]
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נָתְנ֖וּ	cc	and
17	נָתְנ֖וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ	conj	they will set up
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שִּׁקּ֥וּץ	det	the
19	שִּׁקּ֥וּץ	שִׁקּוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נָתְנ֖וּ	obj	abomination
20	מְשׁוֹמֵֽם	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing	19 שִּׁקּ֥וּץ	nmod	[which] desolates
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מְשׁוֹמֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲמֹדוּ they will arise	yiqtol · qal	זְרֹעִים forces
חִלְּלוּ they will profane	weqatal · piel	זְרֹעִים forces	מִּקְדָּשׁ sanctuary
הֵסִירוּ they will abolish	weqatal · hiphil	תָּמִיד [offering]		זְרֹעִים forces
נָתְנוּ they will set up	weqatal · qal	זְרֹעִים forces	שִּׁקּוּץ abomination
מְשׁוֹמֵֽם [which] desolates	participle active · poel	שִּׁקּוּץ abomination

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall profane the sanctuary, even the stronghold, and shall take away the continual burnt-offering, and they shall set up the detestable thing that causeth appalment.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:129.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.31/