Daniel 11:32 דָּנִיֵּאל
Who acts: people · What happens: be, know, show, prevail · To what, where: God, strength
This is Daniel 11:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to God, strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּמַרְשִׁיעֵ֣י בְרִ֔ית יַחֲנִ֖יף בַּחֲלַקּ֑וֹת וְעַ֛ם יֹדְעֵ֥י אֱלֹהָ֖יו יַחֲזִ֥קוּ וְעָשֽׂוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יַחֲנִ֖יף | cc | and |
| 2 | מַרְשִׁיעֵ֣י | רָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 4 יַחֲנִ֖יף | obj | [those who] act wickedly |
| 3 | בְרִ֔ית | בְּרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 מַרְשִׁיעֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of [the] covenant |
| 4 | יַחֲנִ֖יף | חָנֵף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will pollute |
| 5 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 חֲלַקּ֑וֹת | case | with |
| 6 | חֲלַקּ֑וֹת | חָלָק | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 יַחֲנִ֖יף | obl | flattering [words] |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יַחֲזִ֥קוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | עַ֛ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יַחֲזִ֥קוּ | nsubj | a people |
| 9 | יֹדְעֵ֥י | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 8 עַ֛ם | compound:smixut | [which] know |
| 10 | אֱלֹהָ֖י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יֹדְעֵ֥י | compound:smixut | God |
| 11 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 אֱלֹהָ֖י | nmod:poss | (of) its |
| 12 | יַחֲזִ֥קוּ | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יַחֲנִ֖יף | conj | they will display strength |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 עָשֽׂוּ | cc | and |
| 14 | עָשֽׂוּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 12 יַחֲזִ֥קוּ | conj | they will act |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 עָשֽׂוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַרְשִׁיעֵי [those who] act wickedly | participle active · hiphil | בְרִית of [the] covenant | |||
| יַחֲנִיף he will pollute | yiqtol · hiphil | מַרְשִׁיעֵי [those who] act wickedly | |||
| יֹדְעֵי [which] know | participle active · qal | אֱלֹהָי God | |||
| יַחֲזִקוּ they will display strength | yiqtol · hiphil | עַם a people | |||
| עָשֽׂוּ they will act | weqatal · qal | עַם a people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:130.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.32/