Daniel 11:33 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: people · What happens: be, cause, understand, stumble · To what, where: many

This is Daniel 11:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to many, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמַשְׂכִּ֣ילֵי עָ֔ם יָבִ֖ינוּ לָֽרַבִּ֑ים וְנִכְשְׁל֞וּ בְּחֶ֧רֶב וּבְלֶהָבָ֛ה בִּשְׁבִ֥י וּבְבִזָּ֖ה יָמִֽים׃

And they that are wise among the people shall cause the many to understand; yet they shall stumble by the sword and by flame, by captivity and by spoil, many days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָבִ֖ינוּ	cc	and
2	מַשְׂכִּ֣ילֵי	שָׂכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	4 יָבִ֖ינוּ	nsubj	[those who] have insight
3	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מַשְׂכִּ֣ילֵי	compound:smixut	of [the] people
4	יָבִ֖ינוּ	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will give understanding
5	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	7 רַבִּ֑ים	case	to
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 רַבִּ֑ים	det	the many
7	רַבִּ֑ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יָבִ֖ינוּ	obl	[people]
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נִכְשְׁל֞וּ	cc	and
9	נִכְשְׁל֞וּ	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יָבִ֖ינוּ	conj	they will stumble
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 חֶ֧רֶב	case	by
11	חֶ֧רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 נִכְשְׁל֞וּ	obl	sword
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 לֶהָבָ֛ה	cc	and
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 לֶהָבָ֛ה	case	by
14	לֶהָבָ֛ה	לֶהָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 חֶ֧רֶב	conj	flame
15	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 שְׁבִ֥י	case	by
16	שְׁבִ֥י	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 חֶ֧רֶב	conj	captivity
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בִזָּ֖ה	cc	and
18	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 בִזָּ֖ה	case	by
19	בִזָּ֖ה	בִּזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 חֶ֧רֶב	conj	plunder
20	יָמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 נִכְשְׁל֞וּ	obl	days
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָבִינוּ they will give understanding	yiqtol · hiphil	מַשְׂכִּילֵי [those who] have insight
נִכְשְׁלוּ they will stumble	weqatal · niphal		מַשְׂכִּילֵי [those who] have insight

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they that are wise among the people shall cause the many to understand; yet they shall stumble by the sword and by flame, by captivity and by spoil, many days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:131.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.33/