Daniel 11:31 · JPS 1917
And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall profane the sanctuary, even the stronghold, and shall take away the continual burnt-offering, and they shall set up the detestable thing that causeth appalment.
Who acts: arms, ships, detestable thing · What happens: stand, profane, take away, burn, set up, cause · To what, where: part, sanctuary, continual burnt offering, detestable thing, appalment
This is Daniel 11:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arms, ships, detestable thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stand | cc |
| 2 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stand | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 stand | aux |
| 4 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 part | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 part | nmod:poss |
| 7 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stand | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 profane | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 profane | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 profane | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 profane | aux |
| 12 | profane | profane | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stand | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sanctuary | det |
| 14 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 profane | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stronghold | punct |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 stronghold | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stronghold | det |
| 18 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sanctuary | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 take | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 take | cc |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 take | aux |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stand | conj |
| 23 | away | away | ADP | _ | 22 take | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 offering | det |
| 25 | continual | continual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 offering | amod |
| 26 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 offering | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 burnt | punct |
| 28 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 set | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 set | cc |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 set | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 set | aux |
| 33 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stand | conj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 set | compound:prt |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 thing | det |
| 36 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 thing | amod |
| 37 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 set | obj |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 causeth | nsubj |
| 39 | causeth | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 thing | acl:relcl |
| 40 | appalment | appalment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 causeth | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | shall | arms | end's part | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on part=Location | ||||
| 2 | profane | shall | ships = ship | the sanctuary | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take away | shall | arms not said here | the continual burnt offering | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 4 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | set up | shall | ships = ship | the detestable thing | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient thing=Result | ||||
| 6 | cause | present | the detestable thing | appalment | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition appalment=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּזְרֹעִ֖ים מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וְחִלְּל֞וּ הַמִּקְדָּ֤שׁ הַמָּעוֹז֙ וְהֵסִ֣ירוּ הַתָּמִ֔יד וְנָתְנ֖וּ הַשִּׁקּ֥וּץ מְשׁוֹמֵֽם׃
Daniel 11:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:344 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.344/