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Daniel 11:30 · JPS 1917

For ships of Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be cowed, and he shall return, and have indignation against the holy covenant, and shall do his pleasure; and he shall return, and have regard unto them that forsake the holy covenant.

Who acts: ships, end, regard · What happens: come, cow, return, have, do, forsake · To what, where: end, indignation, pleasure, regard, holy covenant

This is Daniel 11:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ships, end, regard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjcasenmodauxcaseoblpunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passconjpunctccnsubjauxconjpunctccconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctccauxconjnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjauxconjpunctccconjobjcasenmodnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctrootForSCONJshipsNOUNofADPKittimPROPNshallAUXcomeVERBagainstADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXbeAUXcowedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXreturnVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhaveVERBindignationNOUNagainstADPtheDETholyADJcovenantNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXdoVERBhisPRONpleasureNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXreturnVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhaveVERBregardNOUNuntoADPthemPRONthatPRONforsakeVERBtheDETholyADJcovenantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_6 comemark
2shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur6 comensubj
3ofofADP_4 Kittimcase
4KittimKittimPROPNNumber=Sing2 shipsnmod
5shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin6 comeaux
6comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7againstagainstADP_8 himcase
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 comeobl
9,,PUNCT_14 cowedpunct
10andandCCONJ_14 cowedcc
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 cowednsubj:pass
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin14 cowedaux
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 cowedaux:pass
14cowedcowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 comeconj
15,,PUNCT_19 returnpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 returncc
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 returnnsubj
18shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin19 returnaux
19returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf6 comeconj
20,,PUNCT_22 havepunct
21andandCCONJ_22 havecc
22havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf19 returnconj
23indignationindignationNOUNNumber=Sing22 haveobj
24againstagainstADP_27 covenantcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 covenantdet
26holyholyADJDegree=Pos27 covenantamod
27covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing22 haveobl
28,,PUNCT_31 dopunct
29andandCCONJ_31 docc
30shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin31 doaux
31dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 comeconj
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 pleasurenmod:poss
33pleasurepleasureNOUNNumber=Sing31 doobj
34;;PUNCT_38 returnpunct
35andandCCONJ_38 returncc
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 returnnsubj
37shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin38 returnaux
38returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf6 comeconj
39,,PUNCT_41 havepunct
40andandCCONJ_41 havecc
41havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf38 returnconj
42regardregardNOUNNumber=Sing41 haveobj
43untountoADP_44 themcase
44themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 regardnmod
45thatthatPRONPronType=Rel46 forsakensubj
46forsakeforsakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 regardacl:relcl
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 covenantdet
48holyholyADJDegree=Pos49 covenantamod
49covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing46 forsakeobj
50..PUNCT_6 comepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comeshallships of Kittimagainst endvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against he=Location
2cowshall · passiveendvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3returnshallendvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4haveinfinitiveend not said hereindignationagainst the holy covenantvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indignation=Patient
5doshallships of Kittim not said hereend's pleasurevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Eventuality
6returnshallendvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7haveinfinitiveend not said hereregardunto ships = shipvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent regard=Patient
8forsakepresentregardthe holy covenanttree rules
9pleaseendnom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבָ֨אוּ ב֜וֹ צִיִּ֤ים כִּתִּים֙ וְנִכְאָ֔ה וְשָׁ֛ב וְזָעַ֥ם עַל־בְּרִֽית־ק֖וֹדֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְשָׁ֣ב וְיָבֵ֔ן עַל־עֹזְבֵ֖י בְּרִ֥ית קֹֽדֶשׁ׃

Daniel 11:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:343 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.343/