Daniel 11:30 · JPS 1917
For ships of Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be cowed, and he shall return, and have indignation against the holy covenant, and shall do his pleasure; and he shall return, and have regard unto them that forsake the holy covenant.
Who acts: ships, end, regard · What happens: come, cow, return, have, do, forsake · To what, where: end, indignation, pleasure, regard, holy covenant
This is Daniel 11:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ships, end, regard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 come | mark |
| 2 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 come | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Kittim | case |
| 4 | Kittim | Kittim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ships | nmod |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 come | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cowed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cowed | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cowed | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 cowed | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 cowed | aux:pass |
| 14 | cowed | cow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 come | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 return | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 return | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 return | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 return | aux |
| 19 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 come | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 have | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 have | cc |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 return | conj |
| 23 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 have | obj |
| 24 | against | against | ADP | _ | 27 covenant | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 covenant | det |
| 26 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 covenant | amod |
| 27 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 have | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 do | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 do | cc |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | aux |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 come | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 pleasure | nmod:poss |
| 33 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 do | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 return | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 return | cc |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 return | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 return | aux |
| 38 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 come | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 have | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 have | cc |
| 41 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 return | conj |
| 42 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 have | obj |
| 43 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 44 them | case |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 regard | nmod |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 forsake | nsubj |
| 46 | forsake | forsake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 regard | acl:relcl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 covenant | det |
| 48 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 covenant | amod |
| 49 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 forsake | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | ships of Kittim | against end | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against he=Location | ||||
| 2 | cow | shall · passive | end | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | return | shall | end | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | infinitive | end not said here | indignation | against the holy covenant | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indignation=Patient | |||
| 5 | do | shall | ships of Kittim not said here | end's pleasure | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | return | shall | end | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | have | infinitive | end not said here | regard | unto ships = ship | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent regard=Patient | |||
| 8 | forsake | present | regard | the holy covenant | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | please | end | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָ֨אוּ ב֜וֹ צִיִּ֤ים כִּתִּים֙ וְנִכְאָ֔ה וְשָׁ֛ב וְזָעַ֥ם עַל־בְּרִֽית־ק֖וֹדֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְשָׁ֣ב וְיָבֵ֔ן עַל־עֹזְבֵ֖י בְּרִ֥ית קֹֽדֶשׁ׃
Daniel 11:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:343 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.343/