קָשַׁח

Who acts: you, Hiph, it · What happens: make, treat, harden

«קָשַׁח‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: קָשַׁח‎ in the Tanakh dictionary.

Meaning (OSHB)

make hard

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	1 make	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here					hard property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. Hiph. make hard treat hardly

Sentence 1: vb.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	vb	vb	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 vb	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Hiph. make hard treat hardly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hiph	Hiph	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 make	nsubj
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hiph	punct
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 make	xcomp
5	treat	treat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 make	xcomp
6	hardly	hardly	ADV	_	5 treat	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	infinitive	Hiph					hard property	tree rules
2	treat	infinitive	Hiph not said here					hardly property	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent

MACULA's glosses

do you harden?; it treats harshly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 harden	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 harden	nsubj
3	harden	harden	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 harden	punct
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 treats	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 treats	nsubj
7	treats	treat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 harden	conj
8	harshly	harshly	ADV	_	7 treats	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	harden	present · do-support	you						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	treat	present	it					harshly property	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent

Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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