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קָשַׁח

«קָשַׁח» in the Tanakh dictionary: make hard — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 2 times · Key: 7188 · BDB: קָשַׁח

Glosses

do.you.harden? (1); it.treats.harshly (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

make hard tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. Hiph. make hard treat hardly tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. Hiph. 1. make hard. 2. treat hardly (Arabic قَسَحَ be hard, firm, tough; Sab. קסח hardness, severity, cruelty, SabDenkm 37);— make hard, stubborn, Impf. 2 ms. תַּקְשִׁיחַ (subj. י׳), c. acc. לֵב Is 63:17 (+ מִיִּרְאָתֶ֑ךָ). treat hardly, roughly (of ostrich), Pf. 3 ms. הִקְשִׁיחַ Jb 39:16 (c. acc. בָּנֶיהָ; read 3 fs. הִקְשִׁיחָה Hi Siegf Du); § 113 z) הַקְשֵׁיחַ Ew, or Impf. 3 fs. תַּקְשִׁיחַ Hirz BaeKau Bu.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «קָשַׁח» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Job 39:16

הִקְשִׁ֣יחַ בָּנֶ֣יהָ לְּלֹא־לָ֑הּ לְרִ֖יק יְגִיעָ֣הּ בְּלִי־פָֽחַד׃

Word for word: it.treats.harshly young its to not [belonging].to it [is].to emptiness labor its not fear

JPS 1917: She is hardened against her young ones, as if they were not hers; though her labour be in vain, she is without fear;

Isaiah 63:17

לָ֣מָּה תַתְעֵ֤נוּ יְהוָה֙ מִדְּרָכֶ֔יךָ תַּקְשִׁ֥יחַ לִבֵּ֖נוּ מִיִּרְאָתֶ֑ךָ שׁ֚וּב לְמַ֣עַן עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ שִׁבְטֵ֖י נַחֲלָתֶֽךָ׃

Word for word: why? do you.make.us.wander O.Yahweh from ways your do.you.harden? heart our from fear of.you return for.the.sake.of servants your the.tribes your.inheritance your

JPS 1917: O LORD, why dost Thou make us to err from Thy ways, and hardenest our heart from Thy fear? Return for Thy servants' sake, the tribes of Thine inheritance.

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