Job 39:16 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: eggs, labour, beast · What happens: harden, not be, be · To what, where: beast, foot

This is Job 39:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eggs, labour, beast — and what happens in the verse to beast, foot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִקְשִׁ֣יחַ בָּנֶ֣יהָ לְּלֹא־לָ֑הּ לְרִ֖יק יְגִיעָ֣הּ בְּלִי־פָֽחַד׃

She is hardened against her young ones, as if they were not hers; though her labour be in vain, she is without fear;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִקְשִׁ֣יחַ	קָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it treats harshly
2	בָּנֶ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הִקְשִׁ֣יחַ	obj	young
3	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 בָּנֶ֣י	nmod:poss	its
4	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	7 ָ֑הּ	case	to
5	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 ָ֑הּ	advmod	not
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ָ֑הּ	case	[belonging] to
7	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 הִקְשִׁ֣יחַ	obl	it
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 רִ֖יק	case	[is] to
9	רִ֖יק	רִיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הִקְשִׁ֣יחַ	parataxis	emptiness
10	יְגִיע	יְגִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רִ֖יק	nsubj	labor
11	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יְגִיע	nmod:poss	its
12	בְּלִי־	בְּלִי	ADV	_	1 הִקְשִׁ֣יחַ	parataxis	not
13	פָֽחַד	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בְּלִי־	nsubj	fear
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 פָֽחַד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְשִׁיחַ it treats harshly	qatal · hiphil	בָּנֶי young

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שַׁחֲנָא עַל בְּנַיָא דְלָא דִילָהּ לִסְרִיקוּתָא לֵעוּתָהּ מִדְלֵית דְלוֹחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

She is hardened against her young ones, as if they were not hers; though her labour be in vain, she is without fear;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:980.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.16/