Job 39:16 · JPS 1917

She is hardened against her young ones, as if they were not hers; though her labour be in vain, she is without fear;

Who acts: eggs, labour, beast · What happens: harden, not be, be · To what, where: beast, foot

This is Job 39:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eggs, labour, beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hardened	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 hardened	aux:pass
3	hardened	harden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	against	against	ADP	_	7 ones	case
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 ones	nmod:poss
6	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ones	amod
7	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hardened	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hers	punct
9	as	as	SCONJ	_	14 hers	mark
10	if	if	SCONJ	_	14 hers	mark
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 hers	nsubj
12	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 hers	cop
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 hers	advmod
14	hers	hers	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 hardened	advcl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 fear	punct
16	though	though	SCONJ	_	21 vain	mark
17	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 labour	nmod:poss
18	labour	labour	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 vain	nsubj
19	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	21 vain	cop
20	in	in	ADP	_	21 vain	case
21	vain	vain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 fear	advcl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 vain	punct
23	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 fear	nsubj
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 fear	cop
25	without	without	ADP	_	26 fear	case
26	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hardened	parataxis
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 hardened	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	harden	present · passive		beast	against beast's young ones	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2	not is a	past	eggs = egg	foot		tree rules
3	is	infinitive	beast's labour		vain property	tree rules
4	is	present	beast		without fear	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִקְשִׁ֣יחַ בָּנֶ֣יהָ לְּלֹא־לָ֑הּ לְרִ֖יק יְגִיעָ֣הּ בְּלִי־פָֽחַד׃

Job 39:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1074 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1074/