שָׁבַע
Who acts: you, he, I · What happens: swear · To what, where: oath
«שָׁבַע» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: שָׁבַע in the Tanakh dictionary.
Meaning (OSHB)
swear
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | swear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | imperative | you not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. Hiph. Niph.
Sentence 1: vb.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vb | vb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 vb | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Hiph.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hiph | Hiph | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hiph | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: Niph.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Niph | Niph | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Niph | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
MACULA's glosses
he swore; he swore an oath; I swore
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 swore | nsubj |
| 2 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 swore | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 swore | nsubj |
| 5 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 swore | parataxis |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 oath | det |
| 7 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 swore | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 swore | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 swore | nsubj |
| 10 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 swore | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | past | he | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | swear | past | he | a oath | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent oath=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | swear | past | I | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.
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