שָׁכַם
Who acts: you, vb denom, he, they · What happens: start, rise
«שָׁכַם» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: שָׁכַם in the Tanakh dictionary.
Meaning (OSHB)
start
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | imperative | you not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. denom. start, rise, early
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vb | vb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 denom | compound |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 vb | punct |
| 3 | denom | denom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 start | nsubj |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 denom | punct |
| 5 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 rise | punct |
| 7 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 start | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 early | punct |
| 9 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 start | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | infinitive | vb denom | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | rise | infinitive | vb denom not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
MACULA's glosses
he rose early; they rose early; rising early
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rose | nsubj |
| 2 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 rose | advmod |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 rose | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 rose | nsubj |
| 6 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rose | conj |
| 7 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 rose | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 rising | punct |
| 9 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 rose | advcl |
| 10 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 rising | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | he | early property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | rise | past | they | early property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | rise | gerund | he not said here | early property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.
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