1 Chronicles 1:43 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: these, kings, name · What happens: be, reign, name · To what, where: kings, land, king, Dinhabah, city

This is 1 Chronicles 1:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, kings, name — and what happens in the verse to kings, land, king, Dinhabah, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַמְּלָכִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָלְכוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בֶּ֚לַע בֶּן־בְּע֔וֹר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃

Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before their reigned any king over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor; and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֣לֶּה	cc	and
2	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מְּלָכִ֗ים	det	[were] the
4	מְּלָכִ֗ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֵ֣לֶּה	nsubj	kings
5	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 מָלְכוּ֙	mark	who
6	מָלְכוּ֙	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 מְּלָכִ֗ים	acl:relcl	they reigned
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
8	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 מָלְכוּ֙	obl	the land
9	אֱד֔וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	8 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Edom
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
11	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 מָלְכוּ֙	obl
12	מְלָךְ־	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 פְנֵ֥י	acl	reigned
13	מֶ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מְלָךְ־	nsubj	a king
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 בְנֵ֣י	case	of
15	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 מְלָךְ־	obl	the people
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	בֶּ֚לַע	בֶּלַע	PROPN	_	2 אֵ֣לֶּה	parataxis	Bela
18	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בֶּ֚לַע	appos	the son
19	בְּע֔וֹר	בְּעוֹר	PROPN	_	18 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Beor
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 דִּנְהָֽבָה	cc	and
21	שֵׁ֥ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 דִּנְהָֽבָה	nsubj	the name
22	עִיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 שֵׁ֥ם	compound:smixut	his city
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עִיר	nmod:poss	his
24	דִּנְהָֽבָה	דִּנְהָבָה	PROPN	_	2 אֵ֣לֶּה	conj	[was] Dinhabah
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 דִּנְהָֽבָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלְכוּ they reigned	qatal · qal	מְּלָכִים kings
מְלָךְ־ reigned	infinitive construct · qal	מֶלֶךְ a king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before their reigned any king over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor; and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.43/