1 Chronicles 1:43 · JPS 1917

Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before their reigned any king over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor; and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

Who acts: these, kings, name · What happens: be, reign, name · To what, where: kings, land, king, Dinhabah, city

This is 1 Chronicles 1:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, kings, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 kings	advmod
2	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 kings	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kings	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 kings	det
5	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 reigned	nsubj
7	reigned	reign	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 kings	acl:relcl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 land	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 land	det
10	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 reigned	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Edom	case
12	Edom	Edom	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 land	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 reigned	punct
14	before	before	ADP	_	16 reigned	mark
15	their	there	ADV	_	16 reigned	advmod
16	reigned	reign	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 reigned	advcl
17	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	18 king	det
18	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 reigned	obj
19	over	over	ADP	_	21 children	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 children	det
21	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 king	nmod
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 Israel	case
23	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 children	nmod
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	25 Bela	punct
25	Bela	Bela	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 kings	parataxis
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 son	det
27	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 Bela	appos
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Beor	case
29	Beor	Beor	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 son	nmod
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 Dinhabah	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 Dinhabah	cc
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 name	det
33	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 Dinhabah	nsubj
34	of	of	ADP	_	36 city	case
35	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 city	nmod:poss
36	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 name	nmod
37	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	38 Dinhabah	cop
38	Dinhabah	Dinhabah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 kings	conj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 kings	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	these	the kings and Dinhabah		now		tree rules
2	reign	past	the kings and Dinhabah		the land of Edom			tree rules
3	reign	past	the kings and Dinhabah not said here	any king	there		over the children of Israel	tree rules
4	is a	past	the name of Beor's city	Dinhabah				tree rules
5	name			Beor's city				nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַמְּלָכִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָלְכוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בֶּ֚לַע בֶּן־בְּע֔וֹר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃

1 Chronicles 1:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:51 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.51/