1 Chronicles 10:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Saul · What happens: die, commit, not keep, ask, inquire, transgress · To what, where: transgression, LORD, counsel

This is 1 Chronicles 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul — and what happens in the verse to transgression, LORD, counsel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣מָת שָׁא֗וּל בְּמַֽעֲלוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָעַ֣ל בַּֽיהוָ֔ה עַל־דְּבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־שָׁמָ֑ר וְגַם־לִשְׁא֥וֹל בָּא֖וֹב לִדְרֽוֹשׁ׃

So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, because of the word of the LORD, which he kept not; and also for that he asked counsel of a ghost, to inquire thereby,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣מָת	cc	and
2	יָּ֣מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he died
3	שָׁא֗וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֣מָת	nsubj	Saul
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 מַֽעֲל	case	in
5	מַֽעֲל	מַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣מָת	obl	unfaithfulness
6	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מַֽעֲל	nmod:poss	his
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 מָעַ֣ל	mark	which
8	מָעַ֣ל	מָעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 מַֽעֲל	acl:relcl	he had acted unfaithfully
9	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יהוָ֔ה	case	against
10	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 מָעַ֣ל	obl	Yahweh
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 דְּבַ֥ר	case	on
12	דְּבַ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מָעַ֣ל	obl	the word
13	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 דְּבַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 שָׁמָ֑ר	mark	which
15	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 שָׁמָ֑ר	advmod	not
16	שָׁמָ֑ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 דְּבַ֥ר	acl:relcl	he kept
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שְׁא֥וֹל	cc	and
18	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	20 שְׁא֥וֹל	advmod	also
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 שְׁא֥וֹל	case	to
20	שְׁא֥וֹל	שָׁאַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יָּ֣מָת	conj	enquire
21	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 א֖וֹב	case	by
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 א֖וֹב	det	(the)
23	א֖וֹב	אוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שְׁא֥וֹל	obl	necromancy
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 דְרֽוֹשׁ	case	to
25	דְרֽוֹשׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 שְׁא֥וֹל	advcl	consult
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 דְרֽוֹשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
מָעַל he had acted unfaithfully	qatal · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
not שָׁמָר he kept	qatal · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul	דְּבַר the word
שְׁאוֹל enquire	infinitive construct · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
דְרֽוֹשׁ consult	infinitive construct · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, because of the word of the LORD, which he kept not; and also for that he asked counsel of a ghost, to inquire thereby,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:419.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.13/