1 Chronicles 10:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: valiant men · What happens: arise, take away, bring, bury, fast · To what, where: body, men, Jabesh, bones, terebinth

This is 1 Chronicles 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — valiant men — and what happens in the verse to body, men, Jabesh, bones, terebinth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ חַיִל֒ וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־גּוּפַ֣ת שָׁא֗וּל וְאֵת֙ גּוּפֹ֣ת בָּנָ֔יו וַיְבִיא֖וּם יָבֵ֑ישָׁה וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֶת־עַצְמוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם תַּ֤חַת הָאֵלָה֙ בְּיָבֵ֔שׁ וַיָּצ֖וּמוּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

all the valiant men arose, and took away the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the terebinth in Jabesh, and fasted seven days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקוּמוּ֮	cc	and
2	יָּקוּמוּ֮	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they arose
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּקוּמוּ֮	nsubj	every
4	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	man
5	חַיִל֒	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of strength
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּשְׂא֞וּ	cc	and
7	יִּשְׂא֞וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקוּמוּ֮	conj	they took
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 גּוּפַ֣ת	case	(et)
9	גּוּפַ֣ת	גּוּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יִּשְׂא֞וּ	obj	the corpse
10	שָׁא֗וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	9 גּוּפַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Saul
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 גּוּפֹ֣ת	cc	and
12	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	13 גּוּפֹ֣ת	case	(et)
13	גּוּפֹ֣ת	גּוּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 גּוּפַ֣ת	conj	the corpses
14	בָּנָ֔י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 גּוּפֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	his sons
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בָּנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יְבִיא֖וּ	cc	and
17	יְבִיא֖וּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקוּמוּ֮	conj	they
18	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְבִיא֖וּ	obj	brought them
19	יָבֵ֑ישׁ	יָבֵישׁ	PROPN	_	17 יְבִיא֖וּ	obl	to
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 יָבֵ֑ישׁ	nmod	Jabesh
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִּקְבְּר֨וּ	cc	and
22	יִּקְבְּר֨וּ	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקוּמוּ֮	conj	they buried
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 עַצְמוֹתֵי	case	(et)
24	עַצְמוֹתֵי	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 יִּקְבְּר֨וּ	obj	bones
25	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 עַצְמוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
26	תַּ֤חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	22 יִּקְבְּר֨וּ	obl	under
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אֵלָה֙	det	the
28	אֵלָה֙	אֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 תַּ֤חַת	compound:smixut	terebinth
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 יָבֵ֔שׁ	case	in
30	יָבֵ֔שׁ	יָבֵישׁ	PROPN	_	22 יִּקְבְּר֨וּ	obl	Jabesh
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יָּצ֖וּמוּ	cc	and
32	יָּצ֖וּמוּ	צוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקוּמוּ֮	conj	they fasted
33	שִׁבְעַ֥ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 יָמִֽים	nummod	seven
34	יָמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 יָּצ֖וּמוּ	obl	days
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 יָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקוּמוּ they arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יִּשְׂאוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man	גּוּפַת the corpse + גּוּפֹת the corpses
יְבִיאוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ם brought them		אִישׁ man
יִּקְבְּרוּ they buried	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man	עַצְמוֹתֵי bones
יָּצוּמוּ they fasted	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

all the valiant men arose, and took away the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the terebinth in Jabesh, and fasted seven days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:418.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.12/