1 Chronicles 10:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: men, Israel, Saul, Philistines · What happens: be, see, flee, forsake, come, dwell · To what, where: valley, cities · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Israel, Saul, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to valley, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יִּרְאוּ כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּעֵ֙מֶק֙ כִּ֣י נָ֔סוּ וְכִי־מֵ֖תוּ שָׁא֣וּל וּבָנָ֑יו וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ עָרֵיהֶם֙ וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶֽם׃ס

And when all the men of Israel that were in the valley saw that Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook their cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּרְאוּ	cc	and
2	יִּרְאוּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they saw
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּרְאוּ	nsubj	every
4	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	(the) man
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 אִ֨ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 עֵ֙מֶק֙	mark	who
7	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֵ֙מֶק֙	case	[was] in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֵ֙מֶק֙	det	the
9	עֵ֙מֶק֙	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	acl:relcl	valley
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 נָ֔סוּ	mark	(dm) that
11	נָ֔סוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּרְאוּ	ccomp	they had fled
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מֵ֖תוּ	cc	and (dm)
13	כִי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 מֵ֖תוּ	mark	that
14	מֵ֖תוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 נָ֔סוּ	conj	they had died
15	שָׁא֣וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	14 מֵ֖תוּ	nsubj	Saul
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בָנָ֑י	cc	and
17	בָנָ֑י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 שָׁא֣וּל	conj	sons
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בָנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּעַזְב֤וּ	cc	and
20	יַּעַזְב֤וּ	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּרְאוּ	conj	they abandoned
21	עָרֵי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 יַּעַזְב֤וּ	obj	cities
22	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עָרֵי	nmod:poss	their
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָּנֻ֔סוּ	cc	and
24	יָּנֻ֔סוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּרְאוּ	conj	they fled
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	cc	and
26	יָּבֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּרְאוּ	conj	they came
27	פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	nsubj	[the] Philistines
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יֵּשְׁב֖וּ	cc	and
29	יֵּשְׁב֖וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּרְאוּ	conj	they dwelt
30	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 ָהֶֽם	case	in
31	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יֵּשְׁב֖וּ	obl	them
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ָהֶֽם	punct
33	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	31 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ (the) man	נָסוּ they had fled + מֵתוּ they had died
נָסוּ they had fled	qatal · qal
מֵתוּ they had died	qatal · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul + בָנָי sons
יַּעַזְבוּ they abandoned	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ (the) man	עָרֵי cities
יָּנֻסוּ they fled	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ (the) man
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	פְלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	פְלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when all the men of Israel that were in the valley saw that Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook their cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:413.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.7/