1 Chronicles 11:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, one, Beth lehem · What happens: long, say, give, drink, be · To what, where: water, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 11:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, one, Beth lehem — and what happens in the verse to water, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְאָ֥יו דָּוִ֖יד וַיֹּאמַ֑ר מִ֚י יַשְׁקֵ֣נִי מַ֔יִם מִבּ֥וֹר בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶםבֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃

And David longed, and said: 'Oh that one would give me water to drink of the well of Beth-lehem, which is by the gate!'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְאָ֥יו	cc	and
2	יִּתְאָ֥יו	אָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he desired
3	דָּוִ֖יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְאָ֥יו	nsubj	David
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֹּאמַ֑ר	cc	and
5	יֹּאמַ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְאָ֥יו	conj	he said
6	מִ֚י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	7 יַשְׁק	nsubj	who?
7	יַשְׁק	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יֹּאמַ֑ר	ccomp	will
8	ֵ֣נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 יַשְׁק	obj	he give me to drink
9	מַ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יַשְׁק	xcomp	water
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 בּ֥וֹר	case	from
11	בּ֥וֹר	בּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַשְׁק	obl	the well
12	בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם	בֵּית־לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	11 בּ֥וֹר	compound:smixut	of
13	בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם	בֵּית־לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	11 בּ֥וֹר	compound:smixut	Bethlehem
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 שָּֽׁעַר	mark	which
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שָּֽׁעַר	case	[is] at
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שָּֽׁעַר	det	the
17	שָּֽׁעַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בּ֥וֹר	acl:relcl	gate
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 שָּֽׁעַר	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְאָיו he desired	wayyiqtol · hithpael	דָּוִיד David
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
יַשְׁק will	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי he give me to drink	מַיִם water	מִי who?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David longed, and said: 'Oh that one would give me water to drink of the well of Beth-lehem, which is by the gate!'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:437.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.17/