1 Chronicles 11:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: three, well, David · What happens: break, draw, be, take, bring, not drink · To what, where: host, water, well, David

This is 1 Chronicles 11:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — three, well, David — and what happens in the verse to host, water, well, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּבְקְע֨וּ הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֜ה בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֙יִם֙ מִבּ֤וֹר בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֤ה דָוִיד֙ לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔ם וַיְנַסֵּ֥ךְ אֹתָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃

And the three broke through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David; but David would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the LORD,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּבְקְע֨וּ	cc	and
2	יִּבְקְע֨וּ	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they broke through
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שְּׁלֹשָׁ֜ה	det	the
4	שְּׁלֹשָׁ֜ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּבְקְע֨וּ	nsubj	three
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	case	in
6	מַחֲנֵ֣ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּבְקְע֨וּ	obl	the camp
7	פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־	cc	and
9	יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־	שָׁאַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּבְקְע֨וּ	conj	they drew
10	מַ֙יִם֙	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־	obj	water
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 בּ֤וֹר	case	from
12	בּ֤וֹר	בּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־	obl	the well
13	בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙	בֵּית־לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	12 בּ֤וֹר	compound:smixut	of
14	בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙	בֵּית־לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	12 בּ֤וֹר	compound:smixut	Bethlehem
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 שַּׁ֔עַר	mark	which
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שַּׁ֔עַר	case	[was] at
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 שַּׁ֔עַר	det	the
18	שַּׁ֔עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בּ֤וֹר	acl:relcl	gate
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִּשְׂא֖וּ	cc	and
20	יִּשְׂא֖וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּבְקְע֨וּ	conj	they carried [them]
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָּבִ֣אוּ	cc	and
22	יָּבִ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּבְקְע֨וּ	conj	they brought [them]
23	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	24 דָּוִ֑יד	case	to
24	דָּוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	22 יָּבִ֣אוּ	obl	David
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אָבָ֤ה	cc	and
26	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	27 אָבָ֤ה	advmod	not
27	אָבָ֤ה	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּבְקְע֨וּ	conj	he was willing
28	דָוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	27 אָבָ֤ה	nsubj	David
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	30 שְׁתּוֹת	case	to
30	שְׁתּוֹת	שָׁתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 אָבָ֤ה	xcomp	drink
31	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 שְׁתּוֹת	obj	them
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יְנַסֵּ֥ךְ	cc	and
33	יְנַסֵּ֥ךְ	נָסַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּבְקְע֨וּ	conj	he poured out
34	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	35 ָ֖ם	case
35	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 יְנַסֵּ֥ךְ	obj	them
36	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	37 יהוָֽה	case	to
37	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	33 יְנַסֵּ֥ךְ	obl	Yahweh
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּבְקְעוּ they broke through	wayyiqtol · qal	שְּׁלֹשָׁה three
יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־ they drew	wayyiqtol · qal	שְּׁלֹשָׁה three	מַיִם water
יִּשְׂאוּ they carried [them]	wayyiqtol · qal	שְּׁלֹשָׁה three	מַיִם water
יָּבִאוּ they brought [them]	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מַיִם water		שְּׁלֹשָׁה three
not אָבָה he was willing	qatal · qal	אָבָה he was willing
שְׁתּוֹת drink	infinitive construct · qal	אָבָה he was willing
יְנַסֵּךְ he poured out	wayyiqtol · piel	אָבָה he was willing	יְנַסֵּךְ he poured out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the three broke through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David; but David would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the LORD,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:438.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.18/