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1 Chronicles 11:18 · JPS 1917

And the three broke through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David; but David would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the LORD,

Who acts: three, well, David · What happens: break, draw, be, take, bring, not drink · To what, where: host, water, well, David

This is 1 Chronicles 11:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three, well, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccconjobjcasecasedetoblcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclpunctccconjobjpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodpunctccconjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETthreeNUMbrokeVERBthroughADPtheDEThostNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJdrewVERBwaterNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETwellNOUNofADPBethPROPN-PUNCTlehemPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONwasAUXbyADPtheDETgateNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtookVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbroughtVERBitPRONtoADPDavidPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJDavidPROPNwouldAUXnotPARTdrinkVERBthereofADV,PUNCTbutCCONJpouredVERBitPRONoutADPuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 brokecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 threedet
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 brokensubj
4brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5throughthroughADP_7 hostcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 hostdet
7hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing4 brokeobl
8ofofADP_10 Philistinescase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Philistinesdet
10PhilistinesPhilistinePROPNNumber=Plur7 hostnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 drewpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 drewcc
13drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 brokeconj
14waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing13 drewobj
15outoutADP_18 wellcase
16ofofADP_18 wellcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 welldet
18wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing13 drewobl
19ofofADP_22 lehemcase
20BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing22 lehemcompound
21--PUNCT_22 lehempunct
22lehemBeth-lehemPROPNNumber=Sing18 wellnmod
23,,PUNCT_28 gatepunct
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel28 gatensubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 gatecop
26bybyADP_28 gatecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 gatedet
28gategateNOUNNumber=Sing18 wellacl:relcl
29,,PUNCT_31 tookpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 tookcc
31tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 brokeconj
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 tookobj
33,,PUNCT_35 broughtpunct
34andandCCONJ_35 broughtcc
35broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 brokeconj
36ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 broughtobj
37totoADP_38 Davidcase
38DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing35 broughtobl
39;;PUNCT_44 drinkpunct
40butbutCCONJ_44 drinkcc
41DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing44 drinknsubj
42wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin44 drinkaux
43notnotPARTPolarity=Neg44 drinkadvmod
44drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf4 brokeconj
45thereofthereofADV_44 drinkadvmod
46,,PUNCT_48 pouredpunct
47butbutCCONJ_48 pouredcc
48pouredpourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 drinkconj
49ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 pouredobj
50outoutADP_48 pouredcompound:prt
51untountoADP_53 LORDcase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 LORDdet
53LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing48 pouredobl
54,,PUNCT_4 brokepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastthe threethe host of the Philistinesvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through host=Location
2drawpastthe three not said herewaterthe well of Beth lehemvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme out well=Initial_Location
3ispastthe well of Beth lehemby the gatetree rules
4takepastthe three not said herewatervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5bringpastthe three not said herewaterDavidvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to david=Destination
6not drinkwouldDavidthereof propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7pour outpastDavid not said herewaterunto the LORDvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּבְקְע֨וּ הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֜ה בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֙יִם֙ מִבּ֤וֹר בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֤ה דָוִיד֙ לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔ם וַיְנַסֵּ֥ךְ אֹתָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃

1 Chronicles 11:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:490 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.490/